Author: chipashabwalya5

Biochemistry

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING BIOCHEMISTRY LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS BIOCHEMISTRY AND WHO IS A BIOCHEMIST?

Biochemistry is the branch of science that explores the chemical processes within living organisms and those related to them. It is a field and lab based science that brings together biology and chemistry. Biochemistry covers a wide range of scientific disciplines including genetics, organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, microbiology, forensics, plant science and medicine. An expert in this branch of science is called a biochemist. Biochemists may choose to work in different fields such as clinical biochemistry, industrial biochemistry or agriculture biochemistry. In general, biochemists provide many industries and government departments with services necessary to boost both the local and national communities economy and welfare.

WHERE DO BIOCHEMISTS WORK?

Biochemists can work in the government for the departments of health, agriculture and livestock, water and sewerage, works and supply, mines etc. Here, they explore the many living and nonliving components of the environment and how they relate with living organisms like human beings, plants, animals and microbial organisms. Non-governmental organizations like the WHO, world vision and FAO to name a few, also utilize the services of biochemists in ensuring that essential basic needs like food and healthcare are provided for all people of all ages. A biochemist may as well specialize in cosmetics developer programs that could save as good entrepreneur initiatives. Biochemists may work with the Zambia Bureau of Standards (ZABS) or Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority (ZAMRA) which carry out federal regulation of biochemical products including drugs, food and other manufactured materials. With their good backgrounds in metal analysis, chemistry and microbiology, biochemists can aid mineral exploration expeditions for mineral exploration companies or the government when looking for new mineral deposits.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

Research and analysis, data capture and interpretation, innovation and discovery are the main tasks biochemists deal with on a daily basis. Clinical biochemists working in a medical laboratory help diagnose and manage a number of diseases through the analysis of blood, urine and other body fluids. The clinical biochemists carry out tests requested by the doctors on such samples and ensure that accurate results are produced.

In the field of agriculture, biochemists focus on the study of both the chemistry and biological components of plants and animals which are important in agricultural production. They further on handle the processing of raw products into foods and beverages in addition to environmental monitoring and remediation. Other biochemists working for the government agencies like ZABS and ZAMRA test and monitor the quality of food and drugs in the country to ensure they are up to standard.

For the biochemists working in the mineral exploration activities, their work involves going out in the field alongside geologists and other chemists to survey and understand the area. This is because such areas of mineral and oil exploration are typically remote and inhabited with a variety of living organisms like oil inhabiting bacteria and iron-oxidizing bacteria. Iron-oxidizing bacteria are a special kind of bacteria that obtain their energy by feeding on dissolved iron minerals directly from the iron rich soil and rocks. Biochemists will collect such soil and rock samples containing these mineral and oil dependent micro-organisms for laboratory and biochemical analysis to determine if the actual site of these collected samples may have mineral or oil deposits around them.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A BIOCHEMIST?

The work schedule or shifts of a biochemist may vary from one organization to another. If one is working for a government department, they will typically stick to the normal 08hrs to 17hrs five day working routine from Monday to Friday. Night shifts may be common among clinical biochemists working in hospitals, this may be so because of the urgent need for the results and data needed for medical emergencies. Industrial and agricultural biochemists working in private organizations may work according to a specific companies working schedule which may or may not be similar to government schedules.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

Interestingly, the job market for biochemists lies in these areas listed below and the chances of finding a job may depend on your level of qualification, work experience and the quality of grades from your previous institution of study. A biochemist can find a job in a hospital, pharmaceutical company, agricultural field, industries or drug and food regulatory government agencies like ZABS. Other potential employers include NGOs such as WHO, World Vision, Food and Agriculture Organisation etc. Manufacturing companies such as Trade Kings, Big Tree Foods and National Milling also employ biochemists

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED

Successful biochemists tend to be investigative individuals, which means that they are quite inquisitive and curious people .They often spend their time being artistic, creative and original in what they do. Thus, they work well in a setting that allows for self-expression. The love for science-based subjects, laboratory work and adaptation to new and improved technical tools and methods of analysis account for their great achievements in this field. In their first years at higher learning institutions, they are taught these many skills in the natural sciences field and are urged to pass in these courses. Before graduating, biochemists are mostly advised to engage in internship programs with their companies of choice, so as to earn the experience they need for their career. Furthermore a biochemist should develop his\her; Analytical, Communication, Critical-thinking, Interpersonal skills, Perseverance as well as Math and other Problem-solving skills.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING BIOCHEMISTRY LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

Enrolling at a university with the view to studying biochemistry requires an individual to learn A-level natural sciences in the first year i.e., mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology. In the following years they start to narrow down to more specific subjects of biochemistry like (organic chemistry, analytical chemistry microbiology, genetics, recombinant DNA technology, animal and plant physiology, plant and animal pathology and many others.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

Like other science-based programs, it is competitive and entry depends on the levels of competition in the University. Typically, they look for 12 points or better at grade 12 which should include Mathematics, Science, and English.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE A BIOCHEMIST?

To work as a biochemist, one has to undergo college or university training in this field as there is no other alternative, and so typically a Zambian biochemist needs to have a BSc degree in biochemistry.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

Once you study biochemistry, you may decide to pursue a master’s degree in many other courses including clinical biochemistry, medicine, pharmaceutical studies, industrial and agricultural management and more others. A master’s degree gives you an upper hand when it comes to finding new jobs in competitive environments especially abroad. It’s a sign that apart from acquiring these general skills, you have taken a keen interest to master one area of your job more than other people. With a master’s degree one could become a university lecturer as well.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER BIOCHEMISTRY

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 4 years (Degree) / 2 years (Master’s)
Mode of study: Full-time
Admitting school: School of Natural Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +26 021 125 4406
E-mail: dean-ns@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/schools/natural-sciences/about

MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time
Admitting school: School of Science, Engineering and Technology
Intakes: January and August
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 215 228004
E-mail: academic@mu.ac.zm
Website: www.mu.ac.zm

GIDEON ROBERT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Engineering and Biosciences
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 969 899875
E-mail: vc@gideonrobertyuniversity.com
Website: gideonrobert.education

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years degree only
Mode of study: Full-time
Admitting school: School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Intakes: November
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290816 or +260 212 290817 or +260 212 290815
E-mail: academicoffice@cbu.ac.zm
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees/

Trades

Automotive Mechanics

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING AUTOMOTIVE MECHANICS LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS AUTOMOTIVE MECHANICS AND WHO IS AN AUTOMOTIVE MECHANIC?

Automotive mechanics, also called auto mechanics, is the occupation of repairing and maintaining automobiles or simply cars. An automotive mechanic is a person who repairs and maintains cars. He/she may be specialised in a specific area like brakes or suspension or in a specific make of cars such as Mercedes. Their main job is to find out the problem of the car accurately and in the shortest period of time, thereafter, they repair whatever is damaged.

WHERE DO AUTOMOTIVE MECHANICS WORK?

Auto mechanics work in garages that may be government or private owned. The government owned garages are usually attached to a particular ministry such as the ministry of health to service and repair that ministries cars. In the private owned garages, the general public take their cars for servicing and repair.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

At work, vehicle maintenance and servicing are important parts of the job. Maintenance is what is regularly done on the car so that it stays in good condition and it is scheduled e.g. changing of oil. Servicing is done when there is need for something specific to be fixed that is normally not fixed or changed during maintenance.

The tasks include installation and repair of air-conditioners and their parts such as compressors. Brake systems, engine and fuel management, ignition and emission or exhaust systems are also worked on by the auto mechanics. Wheels alignment and balancing are also part of the job of the auto mechanic.

Apart from servicing, maintenance and repair, the mechanics also perform preventive maintenance where they do replacement of car parts before the parts get damaged. This also involves making a list of parts to buy and the price.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF AN AUTOMOTIVE MECHANIC?

The work schedule of an auto mechanic is dependent on where he/she works. Work is done in shifts in many work places because car repairs and maintenance may also be done in the night. Therefore, the mechanic may work during the day or during the night.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

Cars are an important part of human life because transportation is needed for many social and economic activities. Therefore, auto mechanics are needed in many companies and institutions. They are employed in places with many vehicles such as distribution companies like DHL or the post office, production companies such as Trade Kings, the mining industry, electricity production companies, city councils, the list goes on. Wherever vehicles are used, auto mechanics will be required.

They also work in the transportation companies such as power tools where they do the maintenance and repair of the buses.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

For an auto mechanic, the work is often manual meaning someone who wants to pursue this career needs to like or be comfortable with hands on work. It helps to have a good background in mathematics, physics and technical drawing for it to be easy and enjoyable.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING AUTOMOTIVE MECHANICS LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

During the study of automotive mechanics there are many courses that are taken. Depending on the school they courses may contain fundamentals of combustion engines, fuel injection systems and carburetors, transmission systems and clutches, manual and automatic gearboxes, vehicle diagnostics and fault-finding, suspension and steering, vehicle electronics and ignition systems, turning and performance and chassis and body work. Other courses can include communication skills, workshop practice and workshop management.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

The entry requirements to auto mechanics at diploma and craft level are five ‘O’ level credits including Mathematics, English, Science and any other two subjects. The minimum entry requirements at Trade-test level are a grade 9 certificate.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

Advancements in automotive mechanics include certification in specific areas of repair. These areas can include braking systems, suspension and steering and engine repairs among others. The main reasons for getting this certification is so that someone can be more specialised at handling one specific area so that they are more competent and called upon more.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY

NORTHERN TECHNICAL COLLEGE
Programme duration: 3 years 3 months (diploma) / 2 years 8 months (Adv. Certificate) / 1 year 6 months (Certificate)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: Faculty of Heavy Equipment Repairs
Intakes: January, May and September for Full-Time / April and August for Distance Learning
Location: Ndola
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 671699/ +260 977 555467/ +260 977 321447
E-mail: principal@nortec.edu.zm
Website: www.nortec.edu.zm

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING CENTRE
Programme duration: 2 years (Craft Certificate) / 3 years (Diploma)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: Department of Automotive Engineering
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 244177 / +260 967 906830 / +260 977 686181
E-mail: info@itczambia.co.zm
Website: www.itczambia.co.zm

LUANSHYA TECHNICAL AND BUSINESS COLLEGE
Programme duration: 2 years (Craft Certificate)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Distance Learning
Intakes: January, May and September
Location: Luanshya
Contacts
Tel: +260 966 814941
E-mail: info@ltbc.edu.zm
Website: www.ltbc.edu.zm

KABWE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Programme duration: 2 years (Craft Certificate) / 2 years 8 months (Adv. Certificate) / 3 years (diploma)
Mode of study: Full-Time
Admitting school: Mechanical Department
Intakes: January
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 977 143641/ +260 977 520038
E-mail: kabweit@gmail.com
Website: www.kit.edu.zm/index.php/downloads/fees

LIVINGSTONE INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS AND ENGINEERING STUDIES
Programme duration: 3 months (Trade-test level III) / 1 year (Trade-test level I) / 2 years (Craft Certificate)
Mode of study: Full-Time
Intakes: January
Location: Livingstone
Contacts
Tel: +260 960 949041/ +260 977 576286
E-mail: libeszambia@gmail.com
Website: www.libescollege.edu.zm

KITWE VOCATIONAL TRAINING CENTRE
Programme duration: 2 years (Craft Certificate)
Mode of study: Full-Time
Intakes: January, May and September
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 261509/ +260 954 478315
E-mail: kvtcmb@yahoo.com
Website: Kitwe Vocational Training Centre

LUSAKA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE
Programme duration: 1 year (Trade-test) / 2 years (Craft Certificate) / 2 years 8 months (Adv. Certificate) / 3 years 3 months (Diploma)
Mode of study: Full-Time
Admitting school: Department of Engineering
Intakes: January, May and September
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 971 528420/ +260 953 260223
E-mail: marketing@lbtc.ac.zm
Website: www.lbtc.ac.zm

SOLWEZI TRADES TRAINING INSTITUTE
Programme duration: 2 years (Craft Certificate)
Mode of study: Full-Time
Intakes: January, May and September
Location: Solwezi
Contacts
Tel: +260 979 595647 / +260 968 506773 / +260 968 781983
Facebook: Solwezi Trades Training Institute Info Corner

UKWIMI TRADES TRAINING INSTITUTE
Programme duration: 2 years (Craft Certificate)
Mode of study: Full-Time
Intakes: January
Location: Petauke
Contacts
Tel: +260 216 371337/ +260 216 371437
E-mail: ukwimitrades@gmail.com
Facebook: Ukwimi Trades Training Institute

LUSAKA VOCATIONAL TRAINING CENTRE
Programme duration: 1 year (Trade-test) / 2 years (Craft Certificate) / 2 years 8 months (Adv. Certificate)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Part-Time
Intakes: January, May and September
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 242270
E-mail: admissions.office@lvtc.edu.zm
Website: www.lvtc.edu.zm

NKUMBI INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE
Programme duration: 1 year (Trade-test) / 2 years (Craft Certificate)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Distance Learning
Intakes: January and April
Location: Kapiri Mposhi
Contacts
Tel: +260 979 329699 / +260 977 105829
E-mail: nkumbi@ymail.com
Facebook: Nkumbi International College

LUKASHYA TRADES TRAINING INSTITUTE
Programme duration: 1 year (Trade-test) / 2 years (Craft Certificate)
Mode of study: Full-Time
Intakes: January
Location: Kasama
Contacts
Tel: +260 214 221106 / +260 977 506990 / +260 962 403799

MUMBWA YOUTH RESOURCE CENTRE
Programme duration: 1 year (Trade-test)
Mode of study: Full-Time
Intakes: January and September
Location: Mumbwa
Contacts
Tel: +260 979 887138 / +260 974 874252
Facebook: Mumbwa Youth Resource Centre

Trades

Automotive Electrical

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL AND WHO IS AN AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICIAN?

Automotive electrical, also known as auto electrical, is an electrical course that involves the installation, servicing and repairing of electrical systems and their components in vehicles. These electrical components include air-conditioning, the dashboard, car audio, the navigation system (GPS), lighting in the vehicle, indicators and headlights, alarm systems, alternator, battery, starter, doors and windows and many other components. An automotive electrician is therefore someone with skills that involve installing and repairing the components listed that form the electrical system of the car. It is worth differentiating automotive electrical and automotive mechanics. Auto electrical is concerned with the parts of the car that work with electricity like the bulbs in the car, the display on the dashboard or the air-conditioning while auto mechanics is concerned with the mechanical parts such as brakes and the suspension.

WHERE DO AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICIANS WORK?

Auto electricians work in garages that may be government or private owned. The government owned garages are usually attached to a particular ministry such as the ministry of health to service and repair the ministries cars. In the private owned garages, the general public take their cars for servicing and repair.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

The tasks involved in the job of an auto electrician include installing new vehicle wiring systems. This means that the wiring in a new vehicle can be done by an auto electrician. They install and find problems to alarm systems. These alarm systems are the parts of the car that alert the owner that someone has touched or opened the car. When the car has a problem they inspect the car and find the problem or listen to the customer about the problem he/she is facing. Thereafter, they fix the problem or they can replace the component that has been damaged or is not working fine. They also do regular servicing and repair of electrical systems. They are found working hand-in-hand with auto mechanics because some of the electrical components cause a mechanical problem and some mechanical problems may cause an electrical problem

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF AN AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICIAN?

The work schedule of an auto electrician is dependent on where he/she works. Usually garages are only open during the day and this is when auto electricians will be required to report for work. Otherwise they can be called in to work any time of the day when their services are needed.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

Cars are now being fitted with many electrical components. Some cars have sensors that help people to park by beeping when someone gets closer to wall or another car. Auto electricians are required to fit and repair such components. Auto electricians will be employed in places with many vehicles such as courier companies like DHL or the post office, production companies such as Trade Kings, the mining industry, electricity production companies, city councils etc. Virtually any work place that makes use of vehicles will at one point or the other require the services of an auto electrician. The job opportunities are therefore many.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

For an auto electrician, the work is often manual meaning someone who wants to pursue this career needs to be comfortable with hands-on work. It is helpful to have a background in mathematics, physics, chemistry and technical drawing for it to be easy and enjoyable.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

The program covers courses that teach repair work of electrical or electronic parts of motor vehicles, diagnosis (finding out) of problems in the electrical/electronic parts of motor, maintenance of electrical and electronic parts of motor vehicles, installation of electrical/electronic optional accessories, tools in the auto electrician workshop, work planning and human resources management, safety in the workshop and quality evaluation of the maintenance service provided.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

The entry requirements to auto electrical at diploma and craft level are five ‘O’ level credits including Mathematics, English, Science and any other two subjects. The minimum entry requirement at Trade-test level is a grade 7 or grade 9 certificate.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

There are no advanced qualifications at degree or master’s level in auto electrical offered in Zambia.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY

LUANSHYA TECHNICAL AND BUSINESS COLLEGE
Programme duration: 2 years (Craft Certificate) / 1 year (Trade-test)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Distance Learning
Intakes: January, May and September
Location: Luanshya
Contacts
Tel: +260 966 814941
E-mail: info@ltbc.edu.zm
Website: www.ltbc.edu.zm

KABWE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Programme duration: 2 years (Craft Certificate) / 2 years 8 months (Adv. Certificate) / 3 years (diploma)
Mode of study: Full-Time
Admitting school: Mechanical Department
Intakes: January
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 977 143641/ +260 977 520038 / 0978503594/ 0977889359
E-mail: kabweit@gmail.com
Website: www.kit.edu.zm/index.php/downloads/fees

LIVINGSTONE INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS AND ENGINEERING STUDIES
Programme duration: 3 months (Trade-test level III) / 1 year (Trade-test level I) / 2 years (Craft Certificate)
Mode of study: Full-Time
Intakes: January, May
Location: Livingstone
Contacts
Tel: +260 960 949041/ +260 977 576286 / 0965196917
E-mail: libeszambia@gmail.com
Website: www.libescollege.edu.zm Facebook: Livingstone Institute of Business and Engineering Studies – LIBES

LUSAKA BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE
Programme duration: 1 year (Trade-test) / 2 years (Craft Certificate) / 2 years 8 months (Adv. Certificate) / 3 years 3 months (Diploma)
Mode of study: Full-Time
Admitting school: Department of Engineering
Intakes: January, May and September
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 971 528420 / +260 953 260223
E-mail: marketing@lbtc.ac.zm
Website: www.lbtc.ac.zm

SOLWEZI TRADES TRAINING INSTITUTE
Programme duration: 2 years (Craft Certificate) / 1 year (Trade-test)
Mode of study: Full-Time
Intakes: January, May and September
Location: Solwezi
Contacts
Tel: +260 979 595647 / +260 968 506773 / +260 968 781983 / +260 967 592099
Facebook: Solwezi Trades Training Institute Info Corner

UKWIMI TRADES TRAINING INSTITUTE
Programme duration: 2 years (Craft Certificate)
Mode of study: Full-Time
Intakes: January and July
Location: Petauke
Contacts
Tel: +260 216 371337/ +260 216 371437
E-mail: ukwimitrades@gmail.com
Website: zambiatevetprincipals.edu.zm/ukwimi-trades-training-institute/ Facebook: Ukwimi Trades Training Institute

LUSAKA VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE
Programme duration: 1 year (Trade-test) / 2 years (Craft Certificate) / 2 years 8 months (Adv. Certificate)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Part-Time
Intakes: January, May and September
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 242270 / +260 950 119663 / +260 979 145232
E-mail: admissions.office@lvtc.edu.zm OR lvtcmb@gmail.com
Website: www.lvtc.edu.zm

Agriculture & Natural Resources Management

Animal Science

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING ANIMAL SCIENCE LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS ANIMAL SCIENCE AND WHO IS AN ANIMAL SCIENTIST?

Animal science is concerned with the study of animals that are under human control, their nutrition, care and welfare. Thus by definition, it is a branch of science that deals in the management, science and business of producing domestic livestock species. These may include; horses, poultry, sheep, beef and dairy cattle as well as rabbits to name a few. An animal scientist is a person who specializes in the field of animal science at a higher learning institution such as a university or college. When animal scientists understand the biology of animals that are under the control of humankind, they ensure sustainable production and management of farm animals as well as other domesticated animals like dogs and cats.

WHERE DO ANIMAL SCIENTISTS WORK?

In Zambia, Animal scientists can work for the department of agriculture and livestock under the government where they explore the production, health and quality control of animals and their products in society. Non-governmental organizations like the food and agriculture organization (FAO) also utilize the services of animal scientists. They can also work as farm supervisors, or as field or wildlife experts in the tourism industry. In this country, they work to increase the yield of dairy and meat production, provision of good price incentives, and treating diseases like (tick borne diseases, foot and mouth, trypanosomiasis). Animal scientists can also work for companies such as Lubono Institute-Farm Products, Kachema Meat Suppliers and Zambeef .

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

Animal scientists carry out farm management and supervision. This includes advising farm owners on the types of farm chemicals, animal feed and treatment methods necessary to be used on the farm. Animal scientists can collaborate with vets to examine which animals on the farm could be put on the market in order to ensure a good quality supply of meat and dairy products. They can recommend vaccination programs and other animal treatment schemes to ensure that good health quality of animals is provided. Furthermore, animal scientists can work in agro and livestock shops, sales and marketing organizations as they understand the value of both animal and agricultural products.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF AN ANIMAL SCIENTIST?

Animal Scientists typically work on weekdays (Monday to Friday) from 08:00hrs to 17:00hrs. In some work places, the animal scientist may be required to work on weekends.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

The government is the largest employer of animal scientists under the ministry of agriculture. Other places where animal scientists will most likely find employment is on commercial farms and ranches privately owned by the companies already listed. The agricultural sector has a lot of potential for self-employment and as such, most animal scientists go on to start their very own poultry, dairy and livestock businesses.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED

To enjoy being an animal scientist, you need to have a great deal of passion not only for animals, but also farm work as well. You need to have an interest in science-based subjects such biology, agricultural science and chemistry.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING ANIMAL SCIENCE LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

Students will first learn the A’ level natural sciences (mathematics, biology, chemistry and physics) in their first year. Subjects covered in the following years include Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, Microbiology, Principles of Animal Nutrition, Applied Animal Nutrition, Animal Pathology and Principles of Animal Science. Range Management and Forage Crop Production, Introductory Statistics for Agriculture and Principles of Genetics are among other subjects covered.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

General entry requirements are 5 O’ levels inclusive of Mathematics, Science and English. However, entry is quite competitive at University and to stand a good chance of being selected you need to have scored at least 12 points in your best six subjects at grade 12.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE AN ANIMAL SCIENTIST?

To become an animal scientist, there is no alternative qualification apart. You can however choose to study for other agriculture-related programs such as general agriculture, plant sciences, soil sciences or food sciences.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

You can advance your qualifications to a master’s or PhD level in fields such as animal nutrition, animal genetics, animal breeding etc. A master’s in these fields allows for specialisation in a particular field of animal science which increases the job opportunities. A master’s also allows for a person to work as a researcher or a lecturer at a university.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER ANIMAL SCIENCE

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 5 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time only
Admitting school: School of Natural Sciences
Intakes: January (only)
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +26 0211 250587
E-mail: dean-agric@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/academics/undergraduate/bachelor-of-agricultural-sciences-animal-sciences

KAPASA MAKASA UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 5 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time
Admitting school: School of Natural Resources
Intakes: January (only)
Location: Chinsali
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290816 / +260 212 290815
Email: academicoffice@cbu.ac.zm
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees

ZAMBIA OPEN UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Distance, Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: School of Agriculture
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 427600 / +260 969 672965 / +260 976 123055
Email: lovejoy.malambo@zaou.ac.zm / admissions@zaou.ac.zm
Website: www.zaou.ac.zm/

NATURAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT COLLEGE
Programme duration: 3 years (diploma)
Mode of study: Full-time and distance learning
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 282496
Email: info@nrdc.biz / principal@nrdc.biz
Website: www.nrdc.biz/students.html

NKUMBI INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE
Programme duration: 3 years (diploma)
Mode of study: Full-time and distance learning
Intakes: January and July
Location: Kapiri Mposhi
Contacts
Tel: +260 979 329699 / 0968 756184 / 0960 135236
Email: nkumbi@ymail.com
Facebook: Nkumbi International College

Agriculture & Natural Resources Management Mass communication & Media

Agricultural Journalism

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING AGRICULTURAL JOURNALISM LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS AGRICULTURAL JOURNALISM AND WHO IS AN AGRICULTURAL JOURNALIST?

Agricultural journalism, otherwise known as Farm journalism is a specialized field of communications that focuses on reporting news and information about agricultural related events in the society. People who specialize in this filed are called Agricultural journalists.

WHERE DO AGRICULTURAL JOURNALISM WORK?

Agricultural Journalists work for both public and private sector media houses. These include ZNBC TV and Radio, Prime TV, Diamond TV, Radio Phoenix, Lusaka Times, The Mast, Times of Zambia and the Zambia Daily Mail, to name a few. Agricultural Journalists work across a range of different mediums including Newspapers, Magazines, Online, TV, Radio and Photography. Some newspapers have writers who are agriculture reporters and these work alongside communications personnel when writing stories or reports for their brochures, websites, and press releases. These Journalists also use their writing, photography, and videography skills to cover important agriculture events that are then reported on social media, TV, radio, in newspapers and magazines.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

At their work places, agricultural journalists collect, process and disseminate agriculture and livestock based information. They also collect and analyse data that has been published from agricultural research and report on the findings. They use mass media platforms like; newspapers, magazines, radio, TV, film and internet to report their stories, publish articles or release short films and documentaries. Most of the research and data verification is done on the internet. Agriculture journalists use social media sites to push stories, build traffic on social channels, and distribute their work content. Agricultural journalists may cover topics including new technologies in agriculture, farming practices, agriculture news, weather, training opportunities and government regulations on agriculture practices.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF AN AGRICULTURAL JOURNALIST?

Most agricultural journalists employed in both privately owned and government media work full-time schedules during the regular business hours starting at 08:00hrs to 17:00hrs from Monday to Friday. Others working independently or in media research organizations often set their own hours. They may work in the evenings or on weekends to wrap up their stories and reports. Those working with international media houses like BBC usually put in overtime work shifts to cover their stories in time.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

Job opportunities for agricultural journalists will vary by the level of education obtained and work experience. After graduation, agriculture journalists usually intern at the many media houses in the country in order to gain some work experience. With the coming of digital migration, there has been a notable increase in the number or press and media agencies which has resulted in an increased demand for journalists in general.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

Journalism involves proper communication of information to the public. Therefore to work as an agricultural journalist, you must have written communication skills, visual communications skills, and oral communication skills. You must also be open-minded, ready to put personal beliefs aside and view situations from different points of view. This will help you to overcome biasness in your reporting. Apart from that, journalists are determined people who are passionate about their work. You must be motivated to report on events no matter how difficult obtaining a key piece of information will be.

To enjoy studying this program, you must have an interest in information subjects such as History, Civic Education, Geography, Language and Literature.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING AGRICULTURAL JOURNALISM LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

Subjects covered in this program include Introduction to Journalism, Introduction to Mass Communication Editing, Techniques in Media Laws and Reporting Methods, Writing for Media, Socio-Economic & Political Scenario, Introduction to Communication, Basics of Design & Graphics Media, Print Journalism, Development & Communication, Radio Journalism, Production Basics of Camera, Agriculture and Public Relations, New Media, Advertising Practices and Public Relations, and History of Journalism.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

Minimum entry requirements for this program are five O’ level credits inclusive of English and Mathematics.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

After obtaining the diploma in agricultural journalism, you choose to advance your qualification to degree and master’s level in Journalism, Public Relations, Media and Communication studies, or Communication for Development. These higher qualifications increase your chances of getting a job in higher positions and also in other fields such as law, healthcare, tourism and IT. With a master’s, you can also work as a lecturer in a university.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER AGRICULTURE JOURNALISM

ZAMBIA INSTITUTE OF MASS COMMUNICATION
Duration: 2 years (Diploma)
Mode: Full time
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 251 811
Email: info@zamcom.ac.zm
Website: www.zamcom.co.zm

Agriculture & Natural Resources Management Engineering & Mining

Agricultural Engineering

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING AND WHO IS AN AGRICULTURAL ENGINEER?

Agricultural Engineering, also known as Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering is the field of study that deals in the application of engineering science and designs principles for agricultural purposes. It combines the various disciplines of mechanical, civil, electrical, food science, environmental, software, and chemical engineering to improve the efficiency of farm and agribusiness enterprises. An agricultural engineer is a person who has studied agricultural engineering. They apply their knowledge of engineering to solve engineering problems in the agricultural industry.

WHERE DO AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS WORK?

Agricultural engineers work for the government or government agencies such as Food Reserve Agency (FRA) or the Ministry of Agriculture as management supervisors, agricultural engineering designers, field trainers and consultants on agricultural and bio systems engineering facilities, systems and technologies.

Agricultural engineers can also work for agricultural engineering firms and companies such as CAMCO Equipment, Syngenta and Lamasat. These companies supply farmers with agricultural equipment and machinery such as irrigation systems, boom sprayers, tractors, combine harvesters, shellers, hammer mills etc. Agricultural engineers are employed to work on farms and in other agricultural companies like Seed Co Ltd or National Milling where they manage such equipment and provide engineering solutions to diverse problems.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

The work of an agricultural engineer mainly involves designing systems, components, or processes to meet the desired needs for agricultural production. Such systems include irrigation systems, drainage and flood water control systems and agricultural product processing (harvesting, shelling, milling, sorting, packaging, etc.). The agricultural engineer must identify engineering problems in agricultural production and formulate cost-effective solutions for them. Thereafter, they plan and supervise the construction or implementation of such solutions. An example of an engineering solution is automation of harvesting systems or improving efficiency of fertilizer application. Agricultural engineers also make sure agricultural machinery remains in good working order by carrying out routine safety checks, maintenance and repair works.

Other agricultural engineers work in the manufacturing industry for companies that make agricultural equipment and machinery. Here, the engineers are required to design such machinery and to come up with ways of improving their efficiency and safety. The engineers provide specific guidance on how the machines should be made.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF AN AGRICULTURAL ENGINEER?

The typical work schedule of an agricultural engineer is 08:00hrs-17:00hrs from Monday to Friday.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

The agriculture sector is increasingly becoming mechanised to improve crop production and yield so as to meet the growing demand for food. This has resulted in an increased demand for agricultural engineers.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

To be an agricultural engineer you must have an interest in mathematics, science and technology. You must also have good problem-solving skills and be ready to work with tools and machines.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

In the first year, the courses covered are A’ level Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. In the following years, some of the courses covered are Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, Farm Power and Machinery, Food Process Engineering, Engineering Management & Society, Agricultural Machinery Design, Instrumentation and Process Control, Agricultural Structures and Infrastructures, Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Renewable Energy Sources and Agricultural Mechanization.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

The entry requirements for this program are five O’ level credits or better inclusive of Mathematics, English and Science. The degree program is very competitive and so you need to have scored at least 12 points in your best 6 subjects at grade 12 to stand a good chance of being selected.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

After obtaining your degree in agricultural engineering, you may upgrade to a master’s in the same field. Holding such a higher qualification along with job experience will enable you to be employed in higher positions where you may be supervising a team of engineers or working in a managerial position. A master’s also qualifies you to work as a lecturer in a university.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 5 years (Degree) / 2 years (Master’s)
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: School of Natural Sciences
Intakes: January only
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 292792
E-mail: dean-eng@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/schools/engineering/departments/agricultural-engineering

NATURAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT CENTRE
Programme duration: 3 years (Diploma)
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +0211-282496
E-mail: info@nrdc.biz
Website: www.nrdc.biz/students.html

MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 5 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time and Part- Time
Admitting school: School of Science, Engineering and Technology
Intakes: August
Location: Kabwe
Tel: +260 215 228 004
E-mail: academic@mu.ac.zm
Website: www.mu.ac.zm

Agriculture & Natural Resources Management

Agricultural Economics

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND WHO IS AN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIST?

Agriculture economics is the study of the distribution, allocation and utilization of agricultural resources and products like agricultural inputs, crops, livestock products and fiber commodities etc. It is the application of theories and principles of economics to better understand and optimize agricultural production and markets. Agricultural economists or agro-economists for short, are people who have studied agriculture economics at university or college. They influence food policy, agricultural policy, and environmental policy.

WHERE DO AGRICULTURAL ECONOMISTS WORK?

Agro-economists work for the government in the ministry of agriculture where they conduct surveys and use mathematical modeling schemes in order to make agricultural economic interpretations. Agro-economists may also be employed by agribusinesses and NGOs such as ACDI/VOCA. Here they deliver technical and management assistance in agribusiness, financial services, enterprise development, community development and food security in order to promote broad-based economic growth and a vibrant civil society in the country. Agro-economists head agricultural banking programs in banks and other financial institutions e.g. Zanaco Bank.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

Agro-economists study how the society utilizes land, labor, and agricultural raw materials to produce and distribute agricultural goods and services. They conduct research work and observe trends to forecast their economic interpretation by using a variety of mathematical models, reports and charts to present their data. Agro-economists are trained to present this data in a way that the general public can understand. Many agro-economists provide economic commentary on television. They can monitor how financial factors like bank interest rate changes affect the agricultural sector. International agro-economists study a variety of international economic issues such as how the trade of agricultural and livestock products between two or more countries is being conducted.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF AN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIST?

Work schedules vary depending on the employers. An agro-economists will typically work from Monday to Friday, 8:00hrs to 17:00hrs. It is not uncommon to overtime in order to meet the work agenda and deadlines.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

There are many jobs available for those who earn an agro-economics degree or diploma in positions such as financial analyst or research assistant. Employment opportunities for agro-economists have increased as the need for improved agriculture and livestock production has caught the world’s attention. They are often utilized to forecast business and sales, as well as recognising and analysing new economic trends. This process increases the demand for agro-economists at both local and international levels.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

The career personality of agro-economists couples the qualities of both agriculturists and economists. Agro-economists must enjoy working outdoors and doing hands-on work. They should detail-oriented, organised and analytical. To enjoy studying this program you need to have an interest in mathematics, business studies and agricultural science.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

The range of subjects covered in this program include; Agribusiness Management, Fundamentals of Micro Economics, Fundamentals of Macro Economics, International Agricultural Markets, Trade & Development, Agricultural Project Planning & Appraisal, Quantitative Methods in Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Marketing & Pricing, Agricultural Policy Analysis, Rural Sociology, Agricultural Finance, Farm Management, Agricultural Organization & Administration and Production Economics.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

The minimum entry requirements for admission to this program are 5 O’ level credits (grade 6) or better inclusive of Mathematics, English and Science. Science-based programs are quite competitive and to stand a good chance of selection you need to have scored at least 12 points in 6 subjects at grade 12.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

An agriculture economists can advance his/her education by pursuing a masters or a doctorate in agro-economics or other related fields such as food security & agricultural productivity, agribusiness & marketing, rural sociology & agricultural extension, and environmental & resource economics. This allows for specialisation in a specific area of agro-economics which increases the employments prospects. A master’s also allows you to work as a lecturer in a university.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 5 years (Degree)
Mode of study: Full-time
Admitting school: School of Natural Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 250587
E-mail: dean-agric@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/schools/agricultural-sciences/departments/agricultural-economics

ZAMBIA OPEN UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (Degree)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Agricultural Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 427600 / +260 969 672965 / +260 976 123055
E-mail: admissions@zaou.ac.zm or lovejoy.malambo@zaou.ac.zm
Website: zaou.ac.zm/school-of-agricultural-sciences/

GIDEON ROBERT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Agriculture Science and Environmental Studies
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 969 899875
E-mail: vc@gideonrobertyuniversity.com
Website: www.gideonrobert.education

Agriculture & Natural Resources Management

Agri-Business Management

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING AGRI-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS AGRI-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND WHO IS AN AGRI-BUSINESS MANAGER?

Agricultural business management is a branch of agriculture science that deals in the business, leadership and organization operations of a farm. It covers the production and distribution of agriculture and livestock produce at the best rate of profit. Agri-business managers are people who specialize in the field of agri-business management.

WHERE DO AGRI-BUSINESS MANAGERS WORK?

Agricultural business managers work as farm supervisors who select and supervise workers, make farm budgets, organising routine maintenance, keep farm records and communicate with potential product buyers. Most of these agricultural business managers are employed full time and work long hours during the planting and harvesting seasons on these farms. Agri-business managers work as monitoring and evaluation officers for the ministry of agriculture, fisheries and livestock departments. Others work for privately owned companies in Zambia like Techno Serve and Corteva Agriscience, were they use their skills in field operations, marketing and administrative procurement services.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

On a daily basis, agri-business managers on farms and ranches oversee the business operations of the farm by providing leadership and organisation during the production process. They select seed that should be bought for the planting season and advise on the needed new farming equipment to be procured. At their work places, they specialize in crop production, horticulture or livestock, and the overseeing of both the production and storage facilities. Agri-business managers engage in employee management, decision-making, and farm business (i.e. accounting and book keeping). All this is done to ensure that the production and distribution of produce, grain or livestock is in line with government and environmental regulations as well as cost-effective and profitable.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF AN AGRI-BUSINESS MANAGER?

The typical work schedule for an agri-business manager is 08:00hrs – 17:00hrs from Monday to Friday. The work hours may increase during the cultivating and harvesting seasons.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

The job market for agri-business managers is mainly in the provinces where a lot of commercial farming is done i.e. Central, Southern, Lusaka and Northern Provinces. With the establishment of more agricultural companies, the job market for agri-business managers is expected to rise.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

Agribusiness managers are expected to have basic business skills such as accounting and bookkeeping, communication and decision-making. They must be able to motivate employees. Many agricultural business managers begin their training with hands-on experience either by growing up on a farm or by working as a farmhand. To enjoy this program, you need to have an interest in agriculture science, biology, mathematics and business-related subjects.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING AGRI-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

The subjects covered during the course of study include agricultural production, farm management economics, applied mathematics, financial accounting, business communication, computer applications, agricultural marketing, agricultural production, research methodology, project management, agricultural extension, and agricultural finance and entrepreneurship.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

The minimum entry requirements to this program are O’ level credits (grade 6) or better in Mathematics, English, Science and any other 2 subjects.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

Those who obtain a diploma in agri-business management can choose to upgrade to the degree in the same or another related field such agricultural economics or agricultural extension. Degree holder can upgrade to a master’s or PhD in the similar fields of agri-business, agronomy, or agriculture risk management. These advanced qualifications give you an upper hand in a competitive job market and allow for specialisation in a particular field of agri-business. With a master’s, you can also work as a lecturer in a university.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER AGRI-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time and Part- Time
Admitting school: School of Agriculture
Intakes: January and August
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 215 228 004
E-mail: academic@mu.ac.zm or kyambayamba@mu.ac.zm
Website: www.mu.ac.zm

COOPERATIVE COLLEGE ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 3 years (Diploma)
Mode of study: Full-time, Distance
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 264 374
E-mail: info@cooperativecollege.ac.zm
Website: www.cooperativecollege.ac.zm

NATURAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT CENTRE
Programme duration: 3 years (Diploma)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: Department of Agricultural Business Management
Intakes: June/July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +0211-282496
E-mail: info@nrdc.biz
Website: www.nrdc.biz/students.html

NKUMBI INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE
Programme duration: 3 Years (Diploma)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Distance
Admitting school: Faculty of Agriculture
Intakes: January only
Location: Kapiri Mposhi
Contacts
Tel: +260 979329699 or +260 968756184
E-mail: nkumbi@ymail.com
Facebook: Nkumbi International College

UNITED CHURCH ZAMBIA UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 3 years (diploma)
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: School of Agriculture
Intakes: January
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 211029 or +260977327500 or +260967327500
E-mail: administration@uczuniversity.org OR msinyama@gmail.com
Website: www.uczuniversity.org

UNIVERSITY OF EDENBERG
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Agriculture
Intakes: January, July, September
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 964 292501 or +260971874752 or +260977867401
E-mail: academic@ue.edu.zm
Website: www.ue.edu.zm/fees-structure.html

BETHEL UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time
Admitting school: School of Agriculture
Intakes: January
Location: Mongu
Contacts
Tel: +260 953 152 070 or +260 217 221 306
E-mail: info@betheluniversitymungu.org OR betheluni@yahoo.com
Facebook: Bethel University – B.U

ZAMBIA OPEN UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Agriculture
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260211427600 or +260969-672965 or +260976123055
E-mail: admissions@zaou.ac.zm
Website: zaou.ac.zm/bachelor-of-science-agribusiness-management/

Aviation Engineering & Mining

Aeronautical Engineering

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING AND WHO IS AN AERONAUTICAL ENGINEER?

This is the branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, testing and production of aircraft and related systems. They use mathematics and other problem-solving skills to change theories into working designs that are then built and operated. A person who is skilled in aeronautical engineering is thus called an aeronautical engineer. Aeronautical engineers design, build and test planes. It is worth mentioning that aeronautical engineering is different from astronautical engineering. Aeronautical engineers deal with planes, helicopters and drones while astronautical engineers deal with satellites and rocket ships. Aerospace engineering is the field of engineering that where one finds both aeronautical and astronautical engineering.

WHERE DO AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERS WORK?

Aeronautical engineers work with commercial and private airlines such as Proflight Zambia. They are also employed by airports such as Kenneth Kaunda and Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe international airports. Aeronautical engineers may also work for the military especially the air force and with the government. They also work with companies that make planes or helicopters or spare parts for these machines.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

The tasks involved in the work of an aeronautical engineer mostly include line maintenance. This can be defined as any maintenance that is carried out before the flight to ensure that the plane is fit for the flight. Line maintenance includes trouble shooting (looking for the problem) and fixing the problem that has been found with the plane. It also involves replacement of the components from systems such as the engine and propellers when they have been damaged or are not working well. The engineers also perform scheduled maintenance that includes a visual inspection (they look at the planes) to check for any obvious failures. They also carry out minor repairs and changes in the case where a minor fault is found. If a major fault is found, they stop the plane from taking flight until proper repairs have been done.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF AN AERONAUTICAL ENGINEER?

Aeronautical engineers working at airports typically work in shifts (day or night) and may even work over the weekends. This is because airports are open 24/7 and before every flight, an engineer has to do a pre-flight check of the plane to make sure that the plane is safe for flight.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

The biggest employing sector for aeronautical engineers includes airports such as the international airports found in Lusaka, Southern and Copperbelt provinces. Another major employer of these engineers in Zambia are the private and commercial airlines so that their planes are maintained and serviced appropriately.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

Aeronautical engineering requires that someone be imaginative, analytical and investigative. This is because the component of their work that requires them to design planes and parts of the planes requires those characteristics. An interest in mathematics, physics and technical drawing from high school will make the study of this program even more interesting.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

The courses covered include aerodynamics, aircraft designs, aircraft systems and performance, mechanics of materials, fluid mechanics and applied thermodynamics, engineering mathematics, material science, modelling and simulation, composite materials, aircraft structures, control and flight dynamics, propulsion, numerical computing and statistics, aircraft control systems engineering, aviation law, helicopter aerodynamics, vibration and aero-elasticity, human factors in aviation and management studies.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

Generally, credits or better in 5 subjects including Mathematics, English and Science (physics and chemistry) on the grade 12 certificate are the minimum entry requirements for both the diploma and degree. The degree program starts with entry into the university school of natural sciences where you make points to later on enter aeronautical engineering. Entry into the school of natural sciences is very competitive and to stand a good chance of selection you need to have scored at least 10 points in 5 subjects at grade 12.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

Aeronautical engineering can be advanced by getting a master’s or a PhD. This is either so that one gets into academics by teaching at a university or it may be to expand ones knowledge of plane designs and operations. The education may include opportunities for solving problems and creating great designs to find solutions in the industry.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 5 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time
Admitting school: School of Natural Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290816 or +260 212 290817 or +260 212 290815
E-mail: academicoffice@cbu.ac.zm
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees/

ZAMBIA AIR SERVICES TRAINING INSTITUTE
Programme duration: 3 years (diploma)
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: Engineering School
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: (+260) 211 271293
E-mail: admissions@zasti.ac.zm
Website: www.zasti.ac.zm/engineering.php

Accounting & Finance

Actuarial Science

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING ACTUARIAL SCIENCE LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS ACTUARIAL SCIENCE AND WHO IS AN ACTUARY?

Actuarial Science is the field of study that deals with evaluating risks and maintaining the economic stability of insurance or financial organisations. Actuarial Science graduates have learnt how to use Mathematics, Statistics, and Probability principles to anticipate future events and take preventive measures.

A person who has studied actuarial science is called an Actuary. He/she is someone whose main goal of is to analyze the financial costs of risk and uncertainty as well as help businesses and clients develop policies that minimize the cost of that risk. Actuaries’ work is essential to the insurance industry.

WHERE DO ACTUARIAL SCIENTISTS WORK?

In Zambia Actuaries work for various business companies and organizations. The largest employers of actuaries are as follows:

Most Actuaries work for Finance and insurance companies, which implies that they work in government and private companies under the finance departments as Financial Planners and they also work in insurance companies as Risk Analysts. They also work in other places, especially degree holders, because the degree in actuarial science offers technical and analytical skills that can get someone a job in banks, corporate companies and organizations where actuaries offer professional, scientific, and technical services as Business Analysts and Underwriter Investment Analysts. Others are into the management of companies and enterprises, while others become self-employed workers.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

Actuaries typically do the following tasks:

Compile statistical data and other information for further analysis; estimate the probability and likely economic cost of an event such as death, sickness, an accident, or a natural disaster; design, test, and administer insurance policies, investments, pension plans, and other business strategies to minimize risk and maximize profitability; produce charts, tables, and reports that explain calculations and proposals; explain their findings and proposals to company executives, government officials, shareholders, and clients. Most actuarial work is done with computers. Actuaries use database software to compile information. They use advanced statistics and modeling software to forecast the probability of an event occurring, the potential costs of the event if it does occur, and whether the insurance company has enough money to pay future claims. Actuaries typically work on teams that often include managers and professionals in other fields, such as accounting, underwriting, and finance.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF AN ACTUARIAL SCIENTIST?

Although actuaries usually work in an office setting, those who work for consulting firms may need to travel to meet with clients. Most actuaries work full time, that is they typically follow the normal 08hrs to 17hrs work schedule Monday to Friday and some work more than 40 hours per week.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

In Zambia Job opportunities for actuaries are available and somewhat less competitive for entry-level applicants because this field of study is new in Zambian and the number of students sitting for actuarial exams is not large. Students who are in their third or final years of study have an internship while at school, and they have strong analytical and business skills that give them the best job prospects for entry-level positions.

Actuaries get jobs in both the government and private health sector to deal with Health insurance. They help develop long-term care and health insurance policies by predicting expected costs of providing care under the terms of an insurance contract. In addition, health insurance companies will require more actuaries to help evaluate the effects of changing healthcare regulations and guidelines, expand into new insurance markets, and offer products to new customers. Actuaries also work in other government departments apart from the health department where they are employed to evaluate proposed changes to Social Security or conduct economic and demographic studies to project future benefit obligations.

They also find jobs in both public and private pension and insurance companies. Insurance companies employ actuaries to analyze the large amount of information, such as medical or property data, collected from consumers. The increase in available data will allow insurance companies to better develop new products, set competitive prices, predict consumer behavior, and make more accurate projections of future risks and costs. Some actuaries also find jobs in other business companies and organisations where they work with accountants and financial analysts to set the price for security offerings or with market research analysts to forecast demand for new products. Some actuaries find jobs as consultants and provide advice to clients on a contract basis. Many consulting actuaries audit the work of internal actuaries at insurance companies or handle actuarial duties for insurance companies that are not large enough to keep their own actuaries on staff.

All in all, jobs for actuarial science in Zambia are readily available and one can never go wrong when they enroll for this program.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

To enjoy being an Actuary you need to be a person who loves mathematics and statistics-based subjects because Actuaries quantify risk by using the principles of calculus, statistics, and probability. Other more specific qualities attained through study of the program are:

Problem-solving skills – actuaries identify risks and develop ways for businesses to manage those risks.

Analytical skills – Actuaries use analytical skills to identify patterns and trends in complex sets of data to determine the factors that have an effect on certain types of events.

Communication skills – Actuaries must be able to explain complex technical matters to those without an actuarial background. They must also communicate clearly through the reports and memos that describe their work and recommendations.

Computer skills – Actuaries must know programming languages and be able to use and develop spreadsheets, databases, and statistical analysis tools.

Interpersonal skills – Actuaries serve as leaders and members of teams, so they must be able to listen to other people’s opinions and suggestions before reaching a conclusion.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING ACTUARIAL SCIENCE LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

When one enrols into university to study Actuarial Science, they will learn the following subjects: Introduction to Statistics, Introduction to Probability, Mathematical Statistics, and Financial Mathematics for Actuarial Science, Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Actuarial Insurance, Fundamentals of Finance, Risk Theory, Financial Derivatives, and Financial Engineering. Among other subjects. These subjects are covered across four-year study period.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

At UNZA, where competition is much stiffer, you need to have scored at least 7 points in five O’ level subjects including mathematics and English in order to be accepted. Minimum entry requirements to the program are grade 6 or better in English Language, grade 4 or better in O’ level Mathematics PLUS grade 6 or better in Biology, Chemistry and Physics OR grade 6 or better in Science, Biology (or Agricultural Science) and any other acceptable subject at both Universities.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE AN ACTUARIAL SCIENTIST?

To work as an Actuary, alternative qualifications are mathematics, statistics, economics and business administration, but typically a Zambian Actuary needs to have a degree in actuarial science.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

Once you study Bachelor of Science in Actuarial Science, you may decide to pursue Master of Science in Actuarial Science. Advancement depends largely on job performance and the desire to change career or promotional opportunities available. For example, actuaries who advance their qualifications often supervise the work of other actuaries and provide advice to senior management. Actuaries with a broad knowledge of risk management and how it applies to business can rise to executive positions in their companies, such as chief risk officer or chief financial officer. A master’s degree also gives you an upper hand when it comes to finding new jobs in competitive environments especially abroad. It’s a sign that apart from general skills, you have taken keen interest to master one area of your job more than other people. With a master’s degree one would become a university lecturer as well.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER ACTURIAL SCIENCE

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Natural Science
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 254406
E-mail: dean-ns@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/schools/natural-sciences/departments/mathematics-and-sciences

UNIVERSITY OF LUSAKA
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business and Management
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 972 832671 / +260 976 075850
E-mail: registraracademic@unilus.ac.zm
Website: www.unilus.ac.zm/fees.php

MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time
Admitting school: School of Science, Engineering and Technology
Intakes: January and August
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 215 228004
E-mail: academic@mu.ac.zm
Website: www.mu.ac.zm