INSTITUTIONS OFFERING GEOMATICS ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS GEOMATICS AND WHO IS A GEOMATIC ENGINEER?

If asked to define what geomatics or geoinformatics is, we could say it is a program that studies the methods and technologies that are used to collect, distribute, store, analyse, process and present geographic data. It can also be defined as the science and technology of gathering, analysing, interpreting and distributing spatial information. This program includes geodesy (measuring the shape, position in space and gravity of the earth and the changes of these with time), geographic information systems, global positioning systems, hydrography (making charts of water bodies such as lakes and rivers), mapping, photogrammetry (making measurements of the earth using photographs) and surveying. From this it is clear that this program teaches how to survey the whole or part of the earth using a number of techniques such as satellites, drones etc.

This program is of great importance because it allows us to have information about the earth and its natural resources such as rivers, lakes, minerals etc. This information is then used to make very important decisions such as whether a mine should be started in a particular area. We can therefore say that a geomatics engineer is a person who has the knowledge and skills to collect, analyse and interpret geographical information. This geographical information includes information like the landscape, streams, rivers, different kinds of vegetation and soil and man-made things such as factories and electric power lines.

WHERE DO GEOMATIC ENGINEERS WORK?

Geomatics engineers are employed in different places and sectors of the country. They are employed by the city council for a wide range of works which include helping with measuring boundaries and placing beacons for these boundaries. They are also employed by the ministry of lands for the same reasons as for the city council but here they are involved with a particular district, province or the whole country. They are also employed by water and sewerage companies for the purpose of hydrography which we defined as making charts of water bodies. Mines make use of their skills to help in the mining processes as they work with other types of engineers. Power companies such as ZESCO and network service providers e.g. Zamtel and MTN also employ these engineers.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

The tasks the geomatics engineers will do is dependent on where they are working from. In the mines they provide accurate information to all other engineers about the how much area and volume of land has been mined and they also make precise maps of the surface and underground to show the situation and the progress of the mining plans. In the water and sewerage companies they help to locate and map the water bodies and how these can be accessed so that they can be used to provide water to people of a particular town. In the city councils and ministry of lands they may provide information about the land by making maps of different types. Some of these maps for example can be about the vegetation to show the effects of deforestation.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A GEOMATICS ENGINEER?

The work schedule for these geomatics engineers differs depending on where one works. But it should be known that a part of these engineers decide to work mostly on computers while the others work outdoors. Those that work in the offices work in the usual office hours that span from 8 to 17 hours, mostly Monday to Friday. Those that go outdoors to survey have no definite schedule. In those times, for example, when a new mine has to be made, they can be gone for some weeks to map the area before any mining works start.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

The field of geomatics is relatively new in the country and some of the technology that is used in the field is quite new and only being introduced for use in our country. Many companies especially those that reach out to the whole country would like to map out their services. Mining being a major contributor of our economy allows most of these engineers to be employed in the mining industry. The job market is fair and it is increasing because technology like GPS are being used a lot as the world and the country also develops.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

The personality that goes well with this program is an outgoing and outdoors person. This is because the job is mostly about surveying the land. Although, even an indoors computer person can enjoy the work because some of these engineers work with computers that have been fed with information from satellites or drones. You need to have an interest in Mathematics, physics, chemistry and geography in order to enjoy studying this program.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING GEOMATICS ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

Courses taught in this program include: engineering mathematics, engineering materials, statics, principles of surveying, engineering workshop practice, principles of remote sensing, computer programming for engineering, land management, engineering surveying, quantity surveying and estimation, photogrammetry, land administration and cadastre systems, principles of data acquisition and processing, geodesy, spatial modelling and analysis, digital image processing, geographical information infrastructure, mine surveying, error analysis and network adjustment, international boundaries, project management and more.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

Minimum entry requirements are 5 O’ level credits (grade 6) or better inclusive of Mathematics, English and Science. You need to have at least 12 points in your best 6 subjects at grade 12 in order to stand a good chance of being selected.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

To advance your qualifications, you can study for a master’s in geoinformation, geodesy, mining surveying or other related fields. A master’s and other higher qualifications allows you to specialise in one particular field and increases your chances of getting a job especially in large companies. These opportunities are greater because, for example, the mines would rather employ a geomatics engineer with a master’s that concentrated on mining surveying than employ one with just a degree and therefore only a limited amount of knowledge in mining surveying. The other reason is that the masters allows the person to work for a university in the capacity of a lecturer in geomatics/geoinformatics.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER GEOMATICS ENGINEERING

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Duration: 5 years (Degree in Geomatics Engineering) / 3 years (Diploma in Geomatics Engineering)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Mines and Mineral Sciences
Intakes: November
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290873
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Duration: 5 years (Degree in Geomatics Engineering)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Natural Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +26 021 129 2792
Email: dean-eng@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/academics/undergraduate/bachelor-of-engineering-geomatic-engineering

ZAMBIA FORESTRY COLLEGE
Programme duration: 3 years (Diploma in Geoinformatics)
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Forestry and Environmental Education
Intakes: January (Full-time) and April (Distance)
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 964 834475 WhatsApp: +260 971 959154
E-mail: zfcadmissions@gmail.com
Facebook: Zambia Forestry College

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING GEOLOGY LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS GEOLOGY AND WHO IS A GEOLOGIST?

A geologist is a person who studied geology in university. Geology is the study of the earth materials such as soils, rocks, water, petroleum and minerals and processes under which they were formed. When geologists understand these processes under which the materials were formed, they use that knowledge to locate new mineral deposits or new water resources or petroleum that are useful in the economy of countries. Minerals provide sources of metals for industrialisation while water is an input in domestic homes and all forms of industries and agriculture.

WHERE DO GEOLOGISTS WORK?

Geologists can work for the department of water affairs for the government where they explore for new sources of water, typically ground water. Also, non-governmental organisations like the world Vision or SNV can employ geologists to help them locate good sources of ground water that they can access using boreholes typically in rural areas for rural communities to use. A geologist who specialises in water exploration is called a hydrogeologist.

A geologist can also work as a mineral exploration geologist for a mineral exploration company or for the geological survey department of the government to look for new mineral deposits. Mineral exploration companies are typically foreign private companies who come into the country to make mining investments. Once new profitable mineral deposits have been discovered, a mine such as that of Copper on the Copperbelt province is opened. At the mine site, a geologist continues to direct the mining company in terms of the quality of the mineral at each stage of the mining process. At the mine site, a geologist also helps to locate ground water and pump it out so that mining activities are not disturbed by flooding of water.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

For the geologist who works in water exploration (hydrogeologist), their day to day job involves going out in the field with special equipment called geophysical equipment that is used to take measurements of specific factors on the ground. From those measurements a hydrogeologist will sit on the computer to use a computer software that will help the geologist interpret those readings to be able to know if there is water below the ground and at what depth and what the volume of the water is. Then boreholes can be drilled to confirm the presence of that water and borehole pumps are installed for people to access that water.

For the geologist who works in mineral exploration, it involves going out in the field in remote areas to stay there for a few weeks typically. This is because areas where mineral exploration occurs are typically remote. In the field, a geologist will collect soil samples and rock samples that are taken to the laboratory for chemical analysis to determine if the soil or rocks have minerals in them. If the soils and rocks show signs of minerals in them, the geologist will drill into the ground using drilling machines and bring out rocks from depths as deep as 1000m below ground in a systematic pattern to define the size and quality of the mineral deposit. A mineral exploration geologist also uses geophysical machines like the ones a hydrogeologist uses to measure factors in the ground that could indicate the potential of minerals even before drilling into the ground is done.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A GEOLOGIST?

The work schedule or shifts of a geologist depends on the organisation one is working for. If one is working for a government department, they typically follow the normal 08hrs to 17hrs work schedule Monday to Friday. If one is working for a mining company, some mines work 08hrs to 17hrs while others have some geologists who have to work in the night shifts to monitor the quality of the mineral deposit being mined in the night. A mineral exploration geologist goes away from home for about 4weeks to 8weeks and returns home for a break of about 2weeks to 4weeks and repeats the process. This is so because they work in remote areas sometimes with no proper communication back home, depending on the company one is working for if they cant afford to buy satellite phones or satellite internet.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

The job market for geologists lies in four areas and the chances of finding a job is explained in order of highest probability as follows. A geologist can find a job in a mining company, some mining companies continue to look for more minerals around the mine area. Therefore, the mine can have geologists working at the mine and working as mineral exploration geologists around the same mine. The chances are higher that one will find a job in the mine. Some companies are just mineral exploration companies before they can find a mineral deposit, therefore a geologist can find a job here as well. There isn’t a very good number of exploration companies, many of them explore for about 5 years, and if they don’t find anything to mine they close or move to another country and carry some of their geologists from Zambia. The government is another employer in its various departments such as the geological survey department or water affairs department or ZCCM-IH. Non-governmental organisations are another employer as discussed earlier.

The job market in the mining industry is sort of a see-saw, when the metal prices are doing well mining companies want to mine more and invest in exploring for more mineral deposits and when metal prices are low, they reduce labour and jobs are hard to find. It goes in those cycles. Typically, its not a very stable industry, but its worth the risk though.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

To enjoy being a geologist, you need to be a person who loves science based subjects. In your first year you will learn these and you need to pass them. After graduation, to enjoy work, you need to be a person who loves investigative science because geologists go out to collect data to interpret and make a judgement whether there is water or minerals below the ground. All that needs some good analytical skills and an interest in learning how to use computer software. Not to design software, but just to learn how to use them. You learn them on the job not really in school.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING GEOLOGY LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

As most science based programs, its competitive and entry depends on the levels of competition in the University. Typically, they look for 12points in six subjects and below which should include Mathematics, Science, and English with three other subjects.

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

When one enrols into university to study geology, they will learn A level science in the first year i.e Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and in the following years they start to narrow down to more specific subjects of geology such as Petrology, Sedimentology, Economic geology, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Engineering geology, Hydrogeology and Mineralogy as examples of subjects to be covered among others

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE A GEOLOGIST?

To work as a geologist, there is no alternative qualification apart from earth sciences based qualification such as geochemistry or geophysics, but typically a Zambian geologist needs to have a degree in geology.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

Once you study geology, you may decide to pursue a master’s degree in Exploration Geology, or Geophysics or Geochemistry or Business Administration or Mineral Resources Estimation or Hydrogeology. A master’s degree gives you a upper hand when it comes to finding new jobs in competitive environments especially abroad. It’s a sign that apart from general skills, you have taken keen interest to master one area of your job more than other people. With a master’s degree one would become a university lecturer as well

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER GEOLOGY

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Duration: 5 years (Bachelor of Science in Mining and Exploration Geology)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Mines and Mineral Sciences
Intakes: November
Location: Kitwe
Contacts:
Tel: +260 212 290873
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Duration: 5 years (Bachelor of Mineral Sciences in Geology)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Mines
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts:
Tel: +26 021 129 1777
Website: www.unza.zm/academics/undergraduate/bachelor-of-mineral-sciences-geology

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING AND WHO IS AN ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC ENGINEER?

Electrical engineering is the branch of engineering that is concerned with the practical applications of electricity in many forms including the field of electronics. Electronics engineering is a branch of electrical engineering that deals with the uses of the electromagnetic spectrum and electronic devices such as transistors, capacitors and resistors. We can also define this program as the study, design and application of equipment, machines or devices and systems that use electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. Electrical/Electronic engineers are people who design, develop, test and supervise the manufacturing of electricity and electrical equipment/machines. They also maintain and repair these machines.

The field of electrical engineering has a number of branches and among them is electronics engineering. Other branches include power and energy engineering (generation, transmission and distribution of power), telecommunications engineering, microelectronics and nanoelectronics (dealing with items like microchips), instrumentation engineering (making devices that measure quantities such as temperature or pressure), to name a few.

WHERE DO ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS WORK?

Electrical and electronics engineers work in companies that produce, transmit or distribute electricity such as ZESCO and Copperbelt Energy Corporation (CEC). They also work in places where electrical and electronic equipment is manufactured. Other work places include factories and plants where the engineers maintain and repair the electrical equipment e.g., mines such as First Quantum Minerals or Konkola Coppers Mines.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

The tasks that are involved in the work of electrical and electronics engineers depends on where they are work. Generally they design, develop and test electrical devices and equipment. These devices and equipment include power generators, communication systems, navigations systems, and electrical systems for aircrafts and automobiles. They also supervise in the manufacturing of these same devices. In Zambia, they do not manufacture most of these electrical or electronic equipment but the engineers are able to assemble the parts when they arrive in the country.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF AN ELECTRICAL ENGINEER?

The work schedule of electrical and electronics engineer has the common schedule of 08:00 hrs to 17:00 hrs from Monday to Friday. Sometimes they may work on the weekends and night shifts depending on the company and department of the company they are working from. They can be called at other times apart from these when there is a problem that may need to be fixed e.g. a transformer that has developed a fault.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

The job market for electrical and electronic engineers is fair as most graduates get jobs within a few months of completing their university stay. This may be because of the wide range of places where they work and the dependence of factories on electricity. Employment can be found in various sectors, although electricity production companies and the mines can be said to be the largest employers in Zambia.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

Electrical engineering is centred on electricity, the theories around it and how to apply it in many situations. This means that someone who wants to go into this program needs to have a good background and interest in physics, mathematics and chemistry. Because the engineers also do engineering drawing, a background in technical drawing would be an added advantage for this program.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

Courses taken during the study of this program include: engineering mathematics, applied computing, engineering measurements and instruments, engineering application and survey, materials science, electrical and electronics principles, engineering design principles, applied mechanics, signals and systems, digital electronics, electrical machines, communication systems, electrical power systems, electrical fields, microprocessors, control systems and management studies. In their first year, students in the degree program will first learn A’ level sciences (mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology).

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

The minimum entry requirements for this program are 5 O’ level credits (grade 6) or better inclusive Mathematics, Science and English. This programme is very competitive and as such you need to have scored at least 12 points in your best 6 subjects at grade 12 to stand a good chance of being selected.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE AN ELECTRICAL ENGINEER?

There is no other alternative program that can qualify someone to be an electrical engineer.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

After obtaining a degree, someone can decide to study for a masters or a PhD. The reasons for this is that it allows the engineer to be specialised and be a supervisor in many work places. After these studies, the engineer can do research, develop new electrical equipment or work in places that offer telecommunication services.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 5 years Degree
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: School of Natural Sciences
Intakes: January only
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +26 021 129 2792
E-mail: dean-eng@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/academics/undergraduate/bachelor-of-engineering-beng-electrical-and-electronic-engineering

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 5 years degree
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time
Admitting school: School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290816 or +260 212 290817 or +260 212 290815
E-mail: academicoffice@cbu.ac.zm
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees/

NORTHERN TECHNICAL COLLEGE
Programme duration: 3 years Diploma
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: Faculty of Electrical and Refrigeration
Intakes: January and July
Location: Ndola
Contacts
Tel: +260-212-671699 or +260-955-667674
E-mail: principal@nortec.edu.zm
Website: www.nortec.edu.zm/

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 3 years Diploma and 4 years degree
Mode of study: E-learning and Distance
Admitting school: School of Engineering
Intakes: January and September
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260-211-845754 or +260-211-221662
E-mail: icu@icuzambia.net
Website: https://icuzambia.net

COPPERSTONE UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 5 years degree
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Science and Technology
Intakes: January and July
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 967 499 161 or +260 967 499 149 or +260 967 499 292
E-mail: copperstonecustomercare@gmail.com
Website: www.copperstone.education

GIDEON ROBERT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years degree
Mode of study: full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Science and Technology
Intakes: January and June/July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260969899875
E-mail: vc@gideonrobertyuniversity.com
Website: www.gideonrobert.education

LIVINGSTONE INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS AND ENGINEERING STUDIES
Programme duration: 3 years Diploma
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Engineering studies
Intakes: January
Location: Livingstone
Contacts
Tel: +260 977 576286 or +260 960 949041
E-mail: libes@libescollege.edu.zm
Website: www.libescollege.edu.zm/

LUANSHYA TECHNICAL AND BUSINESS COLLEGE
Programme duration: 3 years Diploma
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Science and mathematics education
Intakes: January
Location: Luanshya, Zambia
Contacts
Tel: +260 978 395180
E-mail: info@ltbc.edu.zm
Facebook: Luanshya Technical and Business College

LUSAKA OPEN BUSINESS COLLEGE
Programme duration: 3 years diploma
Mode of study: Full-time and Open Distance
Admitting school: Faculty of Technology Studies
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 967 683129
E-mail: info@lobcollege.ac.zm
Website: www.lobcollege.ac.zm/fees/

ZAMBIA ICT COLLEGE
Programme duration: 3 years diploma
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: School of Business and Engineering
Intakes: January and July
Location: Ndola
Contacts
Tel: +260 – 955 610492 or +260 – 955 640044
E-mail: info@zictcollege.com
Website: www.zictcollege.ac.zm

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING WATER ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS WATER ENGINEERING AND WHO IS A WATER ENGINEER?

Water engineering deals with how water interacts with natural and man-made environments. It is concerned with the way the natural sources of water such as rivers, streams and lakes behave as well as designing and building systems to store and supply people with water. A water engineer is someone who is skilled in water engineering. These engineers are concerned with providing people with clean and safe water, disposal of wastewater and sewage and the prevention of flood damage by designing and building drainage systems. Wastewater is water after it has been used in a variety of ways such as washing, flushing toilets and so on.

WHERE DO WATER ENGINEERS WORK?

The water engineers work at water and sewerage companies such as Lusaka or Mulonga water and sewerage companies. They can also work for private well drilling companies and dam construction companies. Examples of well drilling companies include Baba drilling and Exploration Company and SSB drilling and exploration Ltd. In addition, water engineers are employed by irrigation equipment dealers or on large commercial farms to design and build irrigation systems.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

Tasks involved in the job of a water engineer vary depending on where they work. At water and sewerage companies they plan and manage the works at the water and sanitation unit of these companies. They analyse and advise on the planning, design, construction and maintenance of water supply systems including developing the source (e.g. a river), treatment of the water, storage and distribution of that water. They also analyse and advise on the planning, design, construction of wastewater/sewerage systems, including collection, treatment and discharge of the wastewater.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A WATER ENGINEER?

The work schedule of a water engineer depends on where they work. In a private well drilling company the work schedule can follow the normal schedule of 08:00hrs – 17:00hrs from Monday to Friday. On the other hand, in water and sewerage companies, they may be required to work in day or night shifts to manage the operations at water treatment plants which are open 24/7 .

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

Holding a higher qualification such as a degree or a master’s in this field puts your at a better chance of getting employed. This is because there is only a limited number of positions for water engineers in the companies that employ them (sometimes only one). The job market is therefore quite competitive. Its possible to work part time in some of the companies already discussed and especially on farms which may not require a full time water engineer but only periodically when the need to maintain or repair their irrigation systems arises. Water engineers can also go into entrepreneurship and establish their own companies which service the plumbing and sewerage needs of households, schools, offices and other building complexes.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

To enjoy studying water engineering you must have an interest in mathematics and physics. A background in technical drawing or geometrical and mechanical drawing is an added advantage.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING WATER ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

Some of the courses in this program include mathematics, chemistry, water supply technology, mechanical workshop technology, engineering materials, hydrology, mechanical plant, soil mechanics, waste water technology, plumbing and pipe fitting, water chemistry, soil and water conservation, hydrogeology, irrigation and drainage. For some courses, the student may choose to take them or not.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

The entry requirements to water engineering diploma are generally five ‘O’ level credits or better inclusive of Mathematics, English, and Science.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE A WATER ENGINEER?

Water engineering is a subset of civil engineering, therefore a civil engineer can work in the capacity of a water engineer. A civil engineer may decide to specialise in water engineering by pursuing a master’s in water resources engineering and management. But even without the master’s, civil engineers can do most of the work of a water engineer.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

A diploma holder in water engineering may decide to upgrade to a degree in water resources management or a degree in civil engineering. The degree holder may advance their qualifications by pursuing the master’s in water resources management and engineering. Advanced qualifications increase the job prospects and allow for someone to enter into the academic field and lecture at universities and colleges.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER WATER ENGINEERING

NATURAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT CENTRE
Programme duration: 3 years (Diploma in Water Engineering)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Natural Resources
Intakes: June/July
Location: off great east road – Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +0211-282496
E-mail: info@nrdc.biz
Website: www.nrdc.biz/students.html

MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (Degree in Water Resources Management)
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Agriculture and Natural sciences
Intakes: August
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 215 228 004
E-mail: academic@mu.ac.zm
Website: mu.ac.zm

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 2 years (Master’s in Water Resources Engineering)
Mode of study: By research
Admitting school: School of Engineering
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 292792
E-mail: dean-eng@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/academics/postgraduate-programmes/master-of-engineering-water-resources-management-and-water

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING MINING ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS MINING ENGINEERING AND WHO IS A MINING ENGINEER?

Mining engineering is a branch engineering that involves the practice, theory, science, technology, and application of extracting and processing minerals from their natural environments. It involves geology, mineral processing and metallurgy, electrical, mechanical, civil and geotechnical engineering and surveying among fields. In simple words this program is all about extracting minerals from underneath, above or on the ground. The mining sector is of great importance and the mined materials (metals and non-metals) are needed to make roads, buildings, build cars, computers, satellites and to generate electricity among other things. In being a mining engineer, the processes of finding and extracting these minerals are a major responsibility. They also assess the safety and productivity of mines and then plan and manage the extraction of minerals that may be underground or on the surface.

WHERE DO MINING ENGINEERS WORK?

In a typical situation, mining engineers are employed in mining companies, quarrying companies and mining consultation firms. Quarrying is the process of removing rock, sand, gravel or other minerals from the ground in order to use them to produce materials for construction or other uses. Examples of mines that employ mining engineers include mines in Zambia such as Mopani and Konkola copper mines, First quantum minerals limited, Lubambe copper mines etc. The quarrying companies that employ these engineers include Zamastone, Oriental quarries, China Geo and United quarries. Cement companies such as Chilanga cement do quarrying and can also employ these engineers to help for planning and managing of operations of the site.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

They are tasked with designing and developing mines, both open-pit and underground. They supervise the construction of mine shafts and tunnels. The mine shafts are vertical passages that are made in the ground for locating or mining minerals and sometimes to allow for air to enter the underground mine. The tunnels on the other hand are the horizontal passages. After the mining has been done, they find ways of transporting the ore from the ground to the plants for processing. They prepare reports for miners, managers and other engineers of the work that has been done for some specified period.

It is known that mines can have a lot of effects on the environment as there can be air, land and water pollution. These engineers are tasked with providing solutions to issues related to pollution so that mining is less harmful to the environment. They also make sure that mines are safe for the miners that are either working underground or on the surface.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

The job market of the mining engineers is relatively fair and this may be because there is a good number of mines in the country since our economy is very dependent on this sector despite the recent efforts to change this. Also, the coming of new mines, both small scale and large scale, has also made this profession fairly marketable because the engineers can be employed as engineers for a mine or can consult in the making or designing of the mines and quarries as long as they have the right qualifications. 

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

Mining engineering as stated earlier is a combination of many forms of engineering and therefore one who wants to do this kind of engineering needs to have interest in mathematics, physics and chemistry and geography. The program is heavily grounded in these sciences and as such, a good background in such subjects will be an added advantage.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING MINING ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

Mathematics, physics, chemistry, engineering drawing, communication skills, engineering mathematics, introduction to mining, engineering mechanics, principles of surveying, introduction to geology, electrical engineering, fluid mechanics and thermodynamics, surface and underground mining methods, mine development, mine surveying, introduction to extractive metallurgy, mining and economic geology, principles of rock mechanics, rock excavation engineering, mine environment and ventilation, mine geostatistics, mineral economics etc.

In the final year, some universities may allow a student to choose among a list of divisions that fall under the mining engineering program. In the case of the Copperbelt University the students have two choices. Some may choose to major in rock mechanics while other decide to do so in mine planning and design. The courses in these courses are different and allow them to work in different mines, within and outside the country.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

The requirements to enter into mining engineering are five O’ level credits or better including Mathematics, English and Sciences. The program is not offered in many universities and therefore it may be very competitive to enter the program. A diploma in mining can allow you to enroll in the degree program and be exempted from some years.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

A degree holder can advance their qualification to Master’s and PhD level. The master of mineral sciences in mining engineering (with research) is offered at the University of Zambia. In some places, it is possible to major in a particular mineral such as copper or coal. All these further qualifications increase the chances of being employed in the mining industry and also allows one to teach in the university.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER MINING ENGINEERING

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Programme Duration: 5 years (Degree) and 3 years (Diploma)
Mode of study: Full time only
Admitting school: School of Mines and Mineral Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290873
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Program Duration: 5 years (Degree) / 2 years (Master’s)
Mode of study: Full time
Admitting school: School of Mines
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +26 021 129 1777
Website: www.unza.zm/academics/undergraduate/bachelor-of-mineral-sciences-mining-engineering

COPPERSTONE UNIVERSITY
Duration of study: 5 years (Degree) and 3 years (Diploma)
Mode: Full time and Distance Education
Admitting school: School of Science and Technology
Intakes: January
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +26 0962 394621/ 0965 571607
Website: www.copperstone.education

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING METALLURGY LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS METALLURGY AND WHO IS A METALLURGIST?

Metallurgy is a branch of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical properties and behaviours of metallic elements, their metallic compounds and their mixtures (which are called alloys). It can also be defined as the science of extracting metals from their ores and modifying the metals for use. The compounds of the metals which are mixed with soil, limestone, sand and rocks are known as minerals. From these minerals, the pure metals are extracted at a low cost and with minimum effort using the science of metallurgy. In another way, metallurgy deals with the process of purification of metals and production of alloys such as steel or bronze. Therefore, a metallurgist is a person who is skilled in the science of metallurgy.

WHERE DO METALLURGISTS WORK?

Metallurgists work in mines (together with engineers and geologists) or in places such as metal production sites. They may also work in laboratories for research on metals and metallic substances. They are employed by companies in the mining industry, finances, research institutions and chemical engineering industries.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

Since most metallurgists work for mines or metal production sites, most of the tasks at work involve the extraction of metals from ores or with the making of alloys. The tasks include extracting metals from ores by applying physical and chemical methods. They monitor the process of metal production, collect data and analyse it, provide solutions to problems encountered in this production and design new ways of extracting metals. Working with other professionals such as geologists, engineers, chemists and others, they also help find ways of extracting metals from ores in a cheap and easy way.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A METALLURGIST?

Depending on where a metallurgist is working from there may be shifts or not. In the mines, they may work day/night shifts so that they are able to monitor the production and extraction of metals from ores throughout the day. Although, this may not be the case in all the mines.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

The biggest job market for metallurgists in Zambia still remains the mines. The biggest employers include metal mining companies such as First Quantum Minerals and Mopani Copper Mines. A metallurgist can also find a job in metal production companies such as Good Time Steel where steel productions are made. In Zambia there are not many metal producing companies so these companies do not make up a big part of the job market for a metallurgist.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

For someone to do metallurgy, they must have a good background as well as an interest in chemistry, physics and mathematics because these are the subjects that form the backbone of metallurgy.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING METALLURGY LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

At the university the courses in the program of metallurgy include chemistry, electrical engineering principles, engineering mechanics, engineering mathematics, physical metallurgy, extractive metallurgy, engineering materials, fluids mechanics, heat and mass transfer, mechanical metallurgy, chemical metallurgy, ferrous metallurgy, materials characterization, reactor engineering, process control, chemical engineering design, particle technology, pyrometallurgy/hydrometallurgy and others.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

The minimum requirements to enter into metallurgy are five O’ level credits or better inclusive of mathematics, English and the sciences. Being a competitive program, one needs to get good grades to stand a chance of getting accepted at the institutions at which they are offered especially if one wants to get a bachelor of engineering in minerals engineering / metallurgical engineering.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

After getting a degree one can get a masters in metallurgy to focus on a specific field. This also increases the chances of getting promoted to higher positions or going into academics by becoming a lecturer at a university. The masters programs include Master of Science in metallurgy and mineral processing (offered at the University of Zambia and the Copperbelt University) and Master of Science in chemical, biochemical and materials engineering, sustainable metals processing and others which may not be offered in Zambia.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER METALLURGY

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Duration: 5 years (B.Eng Minerals engineering/Metallurgical engineering) and 3 years (Diploma in Metallurgy)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Mines and Mineral Sciences
Intakes: November
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290873
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Duration: 5 years (Bachelor of Mineral Sciences in Metallurgy and Mineral Processing)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Natural Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts:
Tel: +26 021 129 1777
Website: www.unza.zm/academics/undergraduate/bachelor-of-mineral-sciences-metallurgy-and-mineral-processing

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING AND WHO IS A MECHATRONICS ENGINEER?

Mechatronics engineering is a branch of engineering that integrates mechanical engineering and electrical/electronics engineering. Actually the name of the program is made up from the two fields mechanics and electronics, but the program involves many other fields including robotics, computer science, telecommunications, systems control and product engineering. A mechatronics engineer is someone who has studied mechatronics and has the knowledge and skills to use technology and electronics to control mechanical systems among other things. These are the engineers that are responsible for allowing machines help in the manufacture of many things. We see this in manufacturing companies where machines are able to pack food in wrappers, seal the wrappers and then pack these in a large boxes. Another example is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that is used to see inside/check the human body to check for things such as tumors. The machines that do this are controlled by computer programs that have been designed by the mechatronics engineers.

WHERE DO MECHATRONICS ENGINEERS WORK?

The mechatronics work in all places that have machines that need automation. These places include mines, manufacturing and processing companies such as trade kings, Lafarge, Chilanga cement, textile companies, Zambeef (especially in the production of milk and dairy foods), Parmalat etc. The engineers may work in many other places that involve use of robots to do work. This is because robots are made of electronic and mechanical parts. To just clear up any confusion about what a robot is, it as any automatically operated machine that replaces human effort whether it looks like a human or not. They can also work in aviation and aerospace, oil and energy companies, information technology companies, telephone companies and many other places.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

Looking at the examples of places where these engineers can work we can tell that the tasks differ when it comes to day-to-day duties. Although, generally speaking, the daily tasks may include design and developing new technology to be used in robots. This is very common in those engineers who decide to work for themselves. What these self-employed engineers do is that they design and make robots and their controls so that they can sell them to companies that may benefit from these robots. When they are working for a company they design solutions to problems that have to do with production using robots and they are able to design better robots to improve production. They are responsible to setting up robots in work places that didn’t have them so that they improve processes that were used earlier. They also make new control systems which are just computer programs that help with controlling the robots they created.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

It is worth noting that mechatronics is a relatively new field of engineering and that the technology industry in Zambia is still not very developed but it is developing. We have a lot of new industries coming up and what this means is that we need robots to help in the manufacture of many products. This is why the job market for these engineers is good because they are needed in the new and growing technology industry.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

These engineers are very creative. It is recommended that if you want to do this program you have to be a person with good problem solving skills and a great imagination. You should also love technology, computers, coding and mechanics in general.

You need to have an interest in Mathematics and physics for you to enjoy the study of this program. A background in computer studies and geometrical and mechanical drawing (GMD) is an added advantage.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

During your stay at university you will learn a number of courses. These include applied computing, engineering design principles, electrical and electronic principles, engineering applications, material science, engineering measurement systems, statics and dynamics, engineering mathematics, signals and systems, fluid mechanics and applied thermodynamics, electrical machines, digital systems and microprocessors, mechanics of materials, control systems, signal processing, computer systems and networks, management studies, wireless sensor networks, fluid power systems, robot dynamic and control, electrical drives and power electronics.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

Before you can be admitted to the mechatronics program, you first of all need to pass through natural sciences in your first year at university. Admission into the school of natural sciences is very competitive and you need to have scored at least 12 points in your best 6 subjects (inclusive of Mathematics, English and Science) to stand a good chance of being selected.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

There are further studies that one can get in the field of mechatronics such as the masters of engineering in mechatronics engineering. Getting this masters allows one to have much more knowledge about the application of mechatronics especially in robotics, control systems, automation (deals with use or making automatic equipment in a factory) and instrumentation (making instruments to measure a number of things such as weight, pressure or temperature). Having this in depth knowledge gives you an upper hand in the job market.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 5 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time
Admitting school: School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Intakes: November
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290816 / +260 212 290817 / +260 212 290815
E-mail: academicoffice@cbu.ac.zm
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees/

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND WHO IS A MECHANICAL ENGINEER?

Mechanical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with the designing, analysing, manufacturing and maintenance of mechanical systems. When we say a mechanical system we mean a set of physical components or things that convert an input of motion and force into a desired output of motion and force. An example of this system is a bicycle, when you push the pedal down with some force (input), the bicycle goes forward with some speed (desired output).

Mechanical engineers analyse their work using the principles of motion, energy and force so that they ensure that the things they design work safely, efficiently and are not expensive. These engineers deal with anything that moves from components of machines to the human body. Their work makes a big difference in human life, this is because they create things to meet human needs. For example, they create elevators and escalators so that humans can go up and down in their buildings easily.

WHERE DO MECHANICAL ENGINEERS WORK?

As it has been said above, these engineers work on machines that have moving parts. This means that they can work in any place or company that has equipment that moves or in places where these machines are designed or made. They are employed by Toyota Zambia and other companies that own and sell vehicles. They are employed also by mines to help with the mechanical tasks such as assembling, maintaining and fixing the machinery used in the mining process. They also work for construction companies and engineering consultation firms (together with other engineers). They are employed in manufacturing companies because these places have machinery with many moving parts e.g. cranes and conveyor belts. Examples of such companies include Lafarge and Chilanga Cement, Zambia Sugar, Zambia Breweries, Trade Kings, Nitrogen Chemicals of Zambia etc. They also work for the government, electricity production and distribution companies e.g. ZESCO and CEC, railway systems of Zambia, and other companies.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

The tasks that are involved in the work of a mechanical engineer are dependent on where they work. Overall, their work involves them designing, maintaining and repairing mechanical systems. If they are working for a mine, mechanical engineers work with machines that are used in the mining process e.g. vehicles, motor graders, rotary drill rigs, elevators and lifts etc. They also deal with air-conditioning and heating not just in mines, but also in buildings especially if they work for a construction company. More specifically, mechanical engineers may work with refrigeration systems by designing, maintaining and repairing of cold rooms, when they work for companies such as Zambeef that require refrigeration to store and transport their products. Mechanical engineers are expected to find innovative ways of increasing the productivity of their company that are both energy and time efficient.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A MECHANICAL ENGINEER?

The work schedule is dependent on the place of work. They mostly work from 8 to 17 hours on Monday through to Friday but may also work on the weekends.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

The job market for mechanical engineering is good. The reasons for this may be because these engineers are needed in many places. In some companies they may be employed in more than one department. This means that one company may employ more than one mechanical engineer.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

A person who wants to do mechanical engineering needs to have good problem-solving skills, creativity and a love for hands-on work. To enjoy studying mechanical engineering you need to have a good background in mathematics and physics.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

Courses covered in this program include engineering drawing, engineering workshop technology, engineering materials, principles of electricity, information technology, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, machine tools, strength of materials, dynamics, production technology, machine design, heat engines, vibrations and control engineering, engineering management and society, heat transfer and maintenance engineering. Some courses especially in the final year are electives, meaning a student can pick which ones they want to learn depending on their area of interest. Examples of these courses include refrigeration and air-conditioning, automobile engineering, environmental engineering and alternative energy sources.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

The general entry requirements for this program are 5 O’ level credits (grade 6) or better inclusive of Mathematics, English and Science. You need to have scored at least 12 points in 6 subjects at grade 12 in order to stand a good chance of being selected.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE A MECHANICAL ENGINEER?

An alternative program to mechanical engineering is mechanical technology. The program is offered at diploma, technician and craft level mostly in trade schools.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

There are many types of master’s degree programs in the field of mechanical engineering that are available. The masters allows the engineer to concentrate on one area. These areas include dynamics, fluids, transportation systems, design, controls, biomechanical engineering, energy science, manufacturing and many more. Acquiring this masters allows one to have more chances to be employed because employers will have the confidence that he/she has special and great skills and knowledge in the area in which they will be working from.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 5 years (Degree)
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: School of Natural Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +26 021 129 2792
E-mail: dean-eng@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/academics/undergraduate/bachelor-of-engineering-beng-mechanical-engineering

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 5 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time and Evening
Admitting school: School Of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290816 or +260 212 290817 or +260 212 290815
E-mail: academicoffice@cbu.ac.zm
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees/

COPPERSTONE UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 3 years (diploma) / 5 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Science and Technology
Intakes: January and July
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 967 499 161 or +260 967 499 149 or +260 967 499 292
E-mail: copperstonecustomercare@gmail.com
Website: www.copperstone.education

MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 5 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Science, Engineering and Technology
Intakes: August
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: + (260) 215 228 004
E-mail: academic@mu.ac.zm
Website: www.mu.ac.zm/index.php/engineering-department/122-engineering-department/693-bachelor-of-engineering-in-mechanical-engineering

UNIVERSITY OF EDENBERG
Programme duration: 3 years (diploma) / 5 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: School of Engineering
Intakes: March and September
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 964 292501 or +260971874752 or +260977867401
E-mail: academic@ue.edu.zm / evanschungu540@gmail.com
Website: www.ue.edu.zm/fees-structure.html

NORTHERN TECHNICAL COLLEGE
Programme duration: 3 years (Diploma)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Intakes: January and July
Location: Ndola
Contacts
Tel: +260-212-671699 or +260-955-667674
E-mail: principal@nortec.edu.zm
Website: www.nortec.edu.zm/?page_id=135

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING CIVIL ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT IS CIVIL ENGINEERING AND WHO IS A CIVIL ENGINEER?

Civil engineering is one of the engineering disciplines that deals with constructed environment and includes planning, budgeting, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures, and facilities such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, channels, dams, irrigation projects, power plants and water and sewage systems. A civil engineer is therefore, one who practices civil engineering. In this field, there are a number of branches. These include structural engineering, construction engineering, geotechnical engineering, water engineering, transportation engineering and so on.

WHERE DO CIVIL ENGINEERS WORK?

Civil engineers generally work either in consultancy firms (e.g. Africa infrastructure consultants or Bicon Zambia Limited) or with contractors. In either place, consultancy or contractors, you can find structural engineers, construction engineers or transport engineers etc. In the consultancy firms, the engineers provide designs and supervise projects depending on what is needed. Construction engineers, working for contractors, manage the construction of those projects.

It should be noted that the engineers can also be consultants and contractors in the public service. This means they can be consulted over the designs and construction of government buildings and other structures. An example of such is in situations when the Road Development Agency (RDA) requires the construction or maintenance or roads

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?

The specific tasks that a civil engineer does are dependent on where they work and the branch of engineering into which they are concerned.

In consultancy (design), civil engineers are designers of structures like buildings, bridges, highways and roads, dams, town water supply systems, railway and airport structures and so on. Additionally, they do a consideration of forces so that what is built is able to withstand various forces and stresses. They also produce working drawings for the designs which are to be used by the contractors. Supervision at the building sites is also carried out by those in consultancy, this is to make sure that there is no compromise in the materials used and that the designs are being followed correctly.

Under construction, civil engineers work for contractors or they themselves can be contractors. They manage the making or constructing of what the consultants and architects have put up in plans. They make sure that the projects are done in the scheduled time, built in accordance with the plans, safe when being done and also within budget.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A CIVIL ENGINEER?

The work schedule of a civil engineer is dependent on where he/she works. In general, those in consultancy will mostly work in the design offices from Monday to Friday from 8:00hrs to 17:00hrs. They may go on site to supervise the project and work over that time if the construction is also being done in the night. On the other hand, those in construction have no definite schedule per say. This is because the buildings or whatever structure may be worked during the day or in the night. In this case, shifts may come in where one works during the day or during the night.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?

The job market for the civil engineers can be described to be fair. They are mostly employed by the construction companies (contractors) or in the engineering consultancy firms. Given that civil engineering has a wide range of branches, the engineers are able to be employed in many sectors. Examples of such sectors are water companies where they are the water engineers, transportation where they help to plan for construction and maintenance of roads and bridges. Also, the government is in need of their expertise and employs them in the various fields to plan for government projects, supervise these projects and manage their construction.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?

Civil engineers on the general tend to be investigative, inquisitive and curious. The component of designing of the structures to be built requires that someone be creative, able to think abstractly or be imaginative and also be analytical. Additionally, leadership skills and decisiveness are good traits to possess. One also has to love the outdoors and hands-on work as the work is not always spent in a design office with plans of buildings or roads.

Also, one who chooses to pursue civil engineering needs to have had an interest in mathematics, physics and chemistry. A background in geometrical and mechanical drawing or design and technology is an added advantage. These subjects help someone form a good background and makes it easier to learn and understand what civil engineering is all about.

INSTITUTIONS OFFERING CIVIL ENGINEERING LISTED AT THE BOTTOM

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?

The range of subjects covered during the program of civil engineering include mathematics, fluid mechanics, civil engineering materials and construction principles, engineering surveying, civil engineering design, environmental engineering, hydraulics, soil mechanics and engineering geology, numerical and statistical analysis, water resources engineering, water and wastewater engineering, construction project management and professional practice, structural design, highway engineering, transportation engineering and geotechnics and site investigations.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?

Most universities will not enroll you directly into the civil engineering program at degree level unless you have passed A’ levels or hold a diploma in civil engineering. You will first be enrolled into the school of natural sciences where you will learn A’ level mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology in your first year. Depending on how you perform, you can then apply for entrance into the engineering courses in your second year. Other universities do admit grade 12 school leavers directly into civil engineering but even in such cases, the first year subjects will be A’ level natural sciences.

Generally, credits or better in six subjects including mathematics, English and the sciences (physics and chemistry) on the grade 12 certificate allows one to have a chance to enter the natural sciences and later make points to enter the engineering course. But it should be strongly noted that admission into the natural sciences program is very competitive and better results (10 points or better) give you a better chance to enter the university and then also pursue civil engineering in the latter years.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?

A civil engineer can advance his/her education by pursing a masters or a doctorate. These advancements are in the branches of engineering such as structural engineering or transportation engineering. The masters or doctorate allows one to work in academics by teaching at universities or to further their knowledge so that they are consulted more or contracted for construction works.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER CIVIL ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 5 years (Degree)
Mode of study: Full-time
Admitting school: School of Natural Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 292792
E-mail: dean-eng@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/academics/undergraduate/bachelor-of-engineering-b-eng-civil-and-environmental-engineering

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 5 years (degree) / 3 years (diploma)
Mode of study: Full-time
Admitting school: School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Intakes: November
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290816 /+260 212 290817 / +260 212 290815
E-mail: academicoffice@cbu.ac.zm
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees/

MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 5 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time
Admitting school: School of Science, Engineering and Technology
Intakes: August
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 215 228004
E-mail: academic@mu.ac.zm
Website: www.mu.ac.zm

UNIVERSITY OF EDENBERG
Programme duration: 5 years (degree) / 3 years (diploma)
Mode of study: Full-time
Admitting school: School of Engineering
Intakes: January
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 964 292501 / +260 971 874752 / +260 977 867401
E-mail: academic@ue.edu.zm
Website: www.ue.edu.zm/fees-structure.html

GIDEON ROBERT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 5 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time
Admitting school: School of Engineering and Biosciences
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260969899875
E-mail: vc@gideonrobertyuniversity.com
Website: gideonrobert.education