Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Mining Engineering
WHAT IS MINING ENGINEERING AND WHO IS A MINING ENGINEER?
Mining engineering is a branch engineering that involves the practice, theory, science, technology, and application of extracting and processing minerals from their natural environments. It involves geology, mineral processing and metallurgy, electrical, mechanical, civil and geotechnical engineering and surveying among fields. In simple words this program is all about extracting minerals from underneath, above or on the ground. The mining sector is of great importance and the mined materials (metals and non-metals) are needed to make roads, buildings, build cars, computers, satellites and to generate electricity among other things. In being a mining engineer, the processes of finding and extracting these minerals are a major responsibility. They also assess the safety and productivity of mines and then plan and manage the extraction of minerals that may be underground or on the surface.
WHERE DO MINING ENGINEERS WORK?
In a typical situation, mining engineers are employed in mining companies, quarrying companies and mining consultation firms. Quarrying is the process of removing rock, sand, gravel or other minerals from the ground in order to use them to produce materials for construction or other uses. Examples of mines that employ mining engineers include mines in Zambia such as Mopani and Konkola copper mines, First quantum minerals limited, Lubambe copper mines etc. The quarrying companies that employ these engineers include Zamastone, Oriental quarries, China Geo and United quarries. Cement companies such as Chilanga cement do quarrying and can also employ these engineers to help for planning and managing of operations of the site.
WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?
They are tasked with designing and developing mines, both open-pit and underground. They supervise the construction of mine shafts and tunnels. The mine shafts are vertical passages that are made in the ground for locating or mining minerals and sometimes to allow for air to enter the underground mine. The tunnels on the other hand are the horizontal passages. After the mining has been done, they find ways of transporting the ore from the ground to the plants for processing. They prepare reports for miners, managers and other engineers of the work that has been done for some specified period.
It is known that mines can have a lot of effects on the environment as there can be air, land and water pollution. These engineers are tasked with providing solutions to issues related to pollution so that mining is less harmful to the environment. They also make sure that mines are safe for the miners that are either working underground or on the surface.
WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?
The job market of the mining engineers is relatively fair and this may be because there is a good number of mines in the country since our economy is very dependent on this sector despite the recent efforts to change this. Also, the coming of new mines, both small scale and large scale, has also made this profession fairly marketable because the engineers can be employed as engineers for a mine or can consult in the making or designing of the mines and quarries as long as they have the right qualifications.
WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?
Mining engineering as stated earlier is a combination of many forms of engineering and therefore one who wants to do this kind of engineering needs to have interest in mathematics, physics and chemistry and geography. The program is heavily grounded in these sciences and as such, a good background in such subjects will be an added advantage.
Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Mining Engineering
WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?
Mathematics, physics, chemistry, engineering drawing, communication skills, engineering mathematics, introduction to mining, engineering mechanics, principles of surveying, introduction to geology, electrical engineering, fluid mechanics and thermodynamics, surface and underground mining methods, mine development, mine surveying, introduction to extractive metallurgy, mining and economic geology, principles of rock mechanics, rock excavation engineering, mine environment and ventilation, mine geostatistics, mineral economics etc.
In the final year, some universities may allow a student to choose among a list of divisions that fall under the mining engineering program. In the case of the Copperbelt University the students have two choices. Some may choose to major in rock mechanics while other decide to do so in mine planning and design. The courses in these courses are different and allow them to work in different mines, within and outside the country.
WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?
The requirements to enter into mining engineering are five O’ level credits or better including Mathematics, English and Sciences. The program is not offered in many universities and therefore it may be very competitive to enter the program. A diploma in mining can allow you to enroll in the degree program and be exempted from some years.
WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?
A degree holder can advance their qualification to Master’s and PhD level. The master of mineral sciences in mining engineering (with research) is offered at the University of Zambia. In some places, it is possible to major in a particular mineral such as copper or coal. All these further qualifications increase the chances of being employed in the mining industry and also allows one to teach in the university.
INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER MINING ENGINEERING
COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Programme Duration: 5 years (Degree) and 3 years (Diploma)
Mode of study: Full time only
Admitting school: School of Mines and Mineral Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290873
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees
UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Program Duration: 5 years (Degree) / 2 years (Master’s)
Mode of study: Full time
Admitting school: School of Mines
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +26 021 129 1777
Website: www.unza.zm/academics/undergraduate/bachelor-of-mineral-sciences-mining-engineering
COPPERSTONE UNIVERSITY
Duration of study: 5 years (Degree) and 3 years (Diploma)
Mode: Full time and Distance Education
Admitting school: School of Science and Technology
Intakes: January
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +26 0962 394621/ 0965 571607
Website: www.copperstone.education