Scroll to the bottom for a list of Institutions that offer Computer Science

COMPUTER SCIENCE CAREER INFORMATION SUMMARY
WHAT IS COMPUTER SCIENCE AND WHO IS A COMPUTER SCIENTIST?
Computer science, the study of computers and computing, including their theoretical and algorithmic foundations, hardware, software and networking, and their uses for processing information. The discipline of computer science includes the study of algorithms and data structures, computer and network design, modelling data and information processes, and artificial intelligence. Computer science draws some of its foundations from mathematics and engineering and therefore incorporates techniques from areas such as queuing theory, probability and statistics, and electronic circuit design. Computer science also makes heavy use of hypothesis testing and experimentation during the conceptualization, design, measurement, and refinement of new algorithms, information structures, and computer architectures.
Computer scientists are people who understand the underlying principles of programming and algorithms and use them to design software, systems and networks to meet the needs of clients and the public in everyday life.

WHERE DO COMPUTER SCIENTISTS WORK?
Almost all businesses rely on computers to function and larger companies have their own in-house IT specialists. You could find yourself working in the IT department of major financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, aerospace, defence or governmental organisations and NGOs as well. Many graduates go on to set up their own businesses, it could be a software development house making the next great app or a games studio working on the next big video game. You could also find work with a dedicated IT consultancy firm or an IT service provider.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?
Due to the large variety, tasks are solely dependent on the firm where one is working, as a programmer, one might be a web designer or application developer, as a database administrator, one might be managing a database. A network engineer will have tasks related to the network and as an IT specialist, the tasks at hand may include installation and maintenance of technology infrastructure and equipment.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A COMPUTER SCIENTIST?
Again, this is dependent on someone’s work place, it can range from being the usual 8-hour morning/afternoon routine for someone in an IT Department, to shifts for network/cyber security engineers.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?
The world is becoming more and more technology inclined, as such computers and computer applications are being integrated into several aspects in the industry. As such there are places to some extent at almost any firm. However, Internet/Network service providers, Banks and other Technology solutions-based organisations are the leading recruiters for Computer Science graduates.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?
Firstly, one has to be more inclined to the science-based subjects as these are part of the initial step of the journey. Patience is another characteristic, working with Code and machines can sometimes be very frustrating. One also has to be observant and analytical; the principles are taught in school but the application part is usually learned in physicality

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Computer Science

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?
When one enrols into university to study computer science, they will learn A level science in the first year i.e. Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology. At second year, one then does general computer science which involves introductions to: a programming language such as Java, C, C#, or any other language offered, computer software, systems and architecture as well database creation and management. For the remaining years, you specialise, software engineering focuses on software and application development, hardware engineering focuses on system enhancement and network engineering focuses on networking technologies.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?
As most science-based programs, its competitive and entry depends on the levels of competition in the University. Usually 10 points in 5 subjects and below, including Mathematics, Science and English with three other subjects.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE A COMPUTER SCIENTIST?
Alternative qualifications for an individual interested in the field of ICT include software engineering, computer engineering and information systems among others.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?
Once you study computer science, there are a number of choices available to advance your qualifications. Masters programmes in Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Computing and IT, Engineering and Informatics, and Computational Life Science among others are available. You may also study a business related program such as a Master of Business Administration or Marketing especially if you find yourself in an IT sales and Marketing firm.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER COMPUTER SCIENCE

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 4 years Degree
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: School of Natural Sciences
Intakes: January only
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 254406
E-mail: dean-ns@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/academics/undergraduate/bachelor-of-science-computer-science

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years degree only
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: School Of ICT
Intakes: June/July
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290816 or +260 212 290817 or +260 212 290815
E-mail: academicoffice@cbu.ac.zm
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees/

MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years degree
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Science, Engineering and Technology
Intakes: September
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: + (260) 215 228 004
E-mail: academic@mu.ac.zm
Website: www.mu.ac.zm

LIVINGSTONE INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF TOURISM EXCELLENCE AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT – LIUTEBM
Programme duration: 4 years degree
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of information and technologies
Intakes: January, July and September
Location: Livingstone
Contacts
Tel: (+260) 977203923
E-mail: admissions@lietebmuniversity.org
Website: liutebmuniversity.org

CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years degree
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Natural Sciences
Intakes: January only
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 387 601 or +260972102386 or +260954238120
E-mail: admissions@kkmu.edu.zm
Website: www.cavendishza.org/admissions/fee-structure

DMI ST.EUGENE UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree) / 3 years (diploma)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Computer Science and ICT
Intakes: January and July
Location: Chibombo
Contacts
Tel: +260 977613644 or +260 976216068 or +260 977200088
E-mail: dmiseuzm@dmiseu.edu.zm
Website: www.dmiseu.edu.zm/academics-departments/school-of-it/

TRINITY UNIVERSITY ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 4 years degree
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 977 501 896 or +260 954 118 414
E-mail: trinityuniversityzambia@gmail.com
Website: trinityuniversity.edu.zm/tuition-fees

GIDEON ROBERT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years degree
Mode of study: full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of ICT
Intakes: January and June/July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260969899875
E-mail: vc@gideonrobertyuniversity.com
Website: gideonrobert.education

COPPERSTONE UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years degree only
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Science and Technology
Intakes: January and July
Location: Baluba – Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 967 499 161 / +260 967 499 149 / +260 967 499 292
E-mail: copperstonecustomercare@gmail.com
Website: copperstone.education

KABWE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Programme duration: 3 years Diploma
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: School of Technology studies
Intakes: June/July
Location: Kabwe – Central Province
Contacts
Tel: +260 – 977 759307 or +260 – 977 143641
E-mail: kabweit@gmail.com
Website: www.kit.edu.zm/index.php/downloads/fees

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Software Engineering

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CAREER INFORMATION SUMMARY

WHAT IS SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND WHO IS A SOFTWARE ENGINEER?

Software engineering is an engineering branch associated with development of software product using well-defined scientific principles, methods and procedures. The outcome of software engineering is an efficient and reliable software product.
Software engineers are computer science professionals who use knowledge of engineering principles and programming languages to build software products, develop computer games, and run network control systems.

WHERE DO SOFTWARE ENGINEERS WORK?
Almost all businesses rely on computers to function and larger companies have their own in-house IT specialists. You could find yourself working as a Developer in the IT department of major financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, aerospace, defence or governmental organisations. Many graduates go on to set up their own businesses, it could be a software development house making the next great app or a games studio working on the next big video game. You could also find work with web designing firms

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?
Tasks are solely dependent on the firm where one is working, as a programmer, one might be a web designer or an application developer and integrator.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A SOFTWARE ENGINEER?
This is dependent on someone’s work place, it can range from being the usual 8-hour morning/afternoon routine for a Developer in some IT Department, to shifts for application integration monitors.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?
The world is becoming more and more technology inclined, as such computers and computer applications are being integrated into several aspects in the industry. As such there are places to some extent at almost any firm. However, Internet/Network service providers, Banks and other Technology solutions-based organisations are the leading recruiters for Software Engineer graduates.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?
Firstly, one has to be more inclined to the science-based subjects as these are part of the initial step of the journey. Patience is another characteristic, working with Code and machines can sometimes be very frustrating. One also has to be innovative, always thinking about how best to improve new or existing designs.

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Software Engineering

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?
When one enrols into university, one first has to learn A level science in the first year i.e Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology. At second year, one will then have to do general computer science which involves introductions to: a programming language such as Java, C, C#, or any other language offered, computer software, systems and architecture as well database creation and management. For the remaining years, one can then specialise in software engineering which focuses on software and application development.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?
As most science-based programs, its competitive and entry depends on the levels of competition in the University. Usually 10 points in 5 subjects and below, including Mathematics, Science and English with three other subjects.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE A SOFTWARE ENGINEER?
Alternative programs are computer science, information technology, and computer systems engineering

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?
Once you study software, there are a number of choices available to advance your qualifications. Masters programmes in Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Engineering and Informatics, and Computational Life Science among others are available. You may also study a business related program such as a Master of Business Administration or Marketing especially if you find yourself in an IT sales and Marketing firm.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 4 years (Degree)
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: School of Natural Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Great East Road Campus – Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 254406
E-mail: dean-ns@unza.zm
Website: cs.unza.zm/undergrad/

RUSANGU UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 2 years (Master’s)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Graduate Studies
Intakes: January and August
Location: Monze
Contacts
Tel: (+260) 21-3-255471 or (+260) 976271138
E-mail: info@ru.edu.zm
Website: www.ru.edu.zm.dedi542.jnb1.host-h.net/downloads/

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years degree
Mode of study: E-learning / Distance
Admitting school: School of Engineering
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260-211-845754 or +260-211-221662
E-mail: icu@icuzambia.net
Website: www.icuzambia.net/

ZAMBIA ICT COLLEGE
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Intakes: January and July
Location: Ndola
Contacts
Tel: +260 972 118563 / +260 964 492551
E-mail: admissions@zictcollege.edu.zm
Website: www.zictcollege.ac.zm

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Business Administration

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION-CAREER INFORMATION SUMMARY
WHAT IS BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND WHO IS A BUSINESS ADMINISTRATOR?
Business Administration is a field of study that is designed to prepare students for effective careers in the management of private and non-profit organizations in Zambia and around the world. The curriculum helps students develop the conceptual, human, technical and operational knowledge and skills that are critical for success.
The person who has studied Business Administration is called a business administrator. Business Administration can lead to careers in accounting, entrepreneurship, finance, general management, human resource management, international business, and marketing. Armed with a thorough knowledge of business principles and practice, graduates have gone on to pursue careers as accountants, financial analysts, policy analysts, corporate executives, civil servants, independent entrepreneurs, marketing managers, human resource managers and much more.

WHERE DO BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION GRADUATES WORK?
Business Administrators work in every industry, from small businesses to large firms with thousands of employees. They work as Marketing and Sales Managers, A marketing and sales manager oversees a company’s sales team and is ultimately responsible for revenue production within an organization. They work for consultancy firms as Business Consultants, Business consultants, also referred to as management consultants, they help companies propose ways to improve a business’s efficiency. They work for large organisations and corporations like ZESCO Limited as commercial analysts, business development officers and Financial Analysts, Financial analysts gather data such as earnings releases, run financial models and make financial recommendations. They work as Market Research Analysts, a market research analyst helps a company understand who their customers are, what products they should be selling, and how they can successfully promote those products. They work as HR managers in every industry, while the primary function of human resources specialists is to recruit, screen, interview and hire employees, most human resources specialists are trained in all HR functions, and therefore they frequently handle other human resources work, such as employee relations, compensation and benefits, and training.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?
In business, the day-to-day tasks are just as important as long-term outlooks for the future. A business administrator is involved in all areas of the business, including IT, communication, marketing and finance/accounting. Business administrators are expected to work regularly with computers, compile information, be involved in decision-making and problem solving, and communicate with staff and process information. On the job, business administrators are expected to:

Provide office support and manage activities related to the business, setting up meetings, scheduling appointments, sorting documents, Oversee organisational budgets and finances, Organise invoicing, Keep well-organised files and records of business activity, Assist in project management, Analyse financial statements and sales reports, Establish organisational goals, policies and procedures, Negotiate or approve contracts and agreements and In some cases, act as an office all-rounder, meaning they can handle any kind of office administrative tasks.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A BUSINESS ADMINISTRATOR?
If one is working for a government departments or any other business company they typically follow the normal 08hrs to 17hrs work schedule Monday to Friday and they are also entitled to other public holidays depending on the schedule of the organization one is working for.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?
A qualification in business administration is very marketable, it provides you with the skills and knowledge today’s employers are seeking. You can pursue a wide variety of career paths. From working at leading corporations to entrepreneurship, the diverse education you’ll receive in business administration can prepare you for a variety of careers and in a variety of Companies and organisations. We are living in a fast-paced, global business world. You won’t just learn about the newest business technologies and innovations, you’ll learn how to use that information to give organizations a competitive, innovative edge and you are likely to get a job faster as compared to other occupations because it sets you apart from other job candidates, an important advantage in an increasingly competitive job market. Employers know that a qualification in Business Administration from a well-known institution in Zambia is designed not only to equip you with a diverse set of business skills you can apply even while you’re still learning, but also to help you develop the critical thinking skills needed to solve business problems in a real-world environment.
The private sector especially the business sector and other Organisation is the largest employer of business administration graduates, the public sector also employs but not to the great extent.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?
To enjoy being a business administrator, you need to be a person who has good time management, it’s a key business administration skill to possess because most times you will be writing a list of all the tasks you need to do in a day, allocating a time value to each one. You also need to be someone who enjoys Problem Solving, Problems do crop up from time to time. But if you can bring a solution to the problem, instead of just highlighting what’s wrong, then you’re well on the way to winning at this key skill. You also need be someone who is good at Budget Management, this is another vital skill that employers need on the team. The ability to manage money from petty cash to huge budgets for events and salaries is hugely important in the workplace. Keep detailed notes of all money that flows in or out of your work account, and keep a paper trail. When it comes to cash, it’s important to be able to prove where things went, and that you were authorized to pay for something at all.

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Business Administration

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?
When you enrol in any university in Zambia you are expected to do the following subjects: Principles of business administration, Study and Communication skills, Principles of Accounting, Management essentials for today’s business, Mathematical Analysis, Business Environment, Essentials of Business Law, Macroeconomics, Marketing Basics for Competitive Positioning, Intermediate Economic Theory, Introduction to Information System, Decision Making Techniques, Managerial Finance, Management Accounting, Financial Information System, Decision Making Techniques, Operations Management, Managerial Economics, Operations Research, Public Finance, Business Forecasting, Company Law, Research Methods, Human Resource Management , Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, Marketing Research. These subjects run from first year up to fourth year and you have to do at least four each semester.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?
To qualify for this program you need to have (5) Ordinary levels including Mathematics and English, a diploma from a well recognised college is an added advantage.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE A BUSINESS ADMINISTRATOR?

To work as a business administrator, alternative qualifications include economics, marketing and accounting but typically a Zambian business administrator needs to have a degree in business administration.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?
Once you study Business Administration, you may decide to pursue a master’s degree in Business Admiration (MBA), or labour relations or Economics or Public administration. A master’s degree gives you an upper hand when it comes to finding new jobs in competitive environments especially abroad. It’s a sign that apart from general skills, you have taken keen interest to master one area of your job more than other people. With a master’s degree one would become a university lecturer as well.
The reason you need to advance your qualifications is because, the workforce is becoming more diverse every day. Hence the need to advance your career for increased retention rate, a higher retention rate is beneficial to the organization because it reduces the cost of hiring. Some organizations need a combination of education and several years of related work experience to become a manager. Although a bachelor’s degree is sufficient for most positions, some jobs require a master’s degree. Candidates should have strong interpersonal skills. Some higher level jobs require a master’s degree in business administration (MBA) or other related fields like Marketing or Human Resources Management.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Part-Time
Admitting school: School of Business
Intakes: January
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290816 / +260 212 290815
Email: deansb@cbu.ac.zm
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees

ZAMBIA CENTRE OF ACCOUNTANCY STUDIES UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business
Intakes: August
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 232093 / +260 211 222542
Email: information@zcas.edu.zm
Website: www.zcas.ac.zm/zcas-university/fees

MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode: Full-Time
Admitting school: School of Business Studies
Intakes: September
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 215 228004
Email: academic@mu.ac.zm
Website: www.mu.ac.zm

CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 4 Years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business and Information Technology
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 387600 / +260 211 387601
Email: jchikonde@cavendish.co.zm
Website: www.cavendishza.org/admissions/fee-structure

UNIVERSITY OF LUSAKA
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business and Management
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 972 832671 / +260 976 075850
E-mail: registraracademic@unilus.ac.zm
Website: www.unilus.ac.zm/fees.php

KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business Studies
Intakes: September for Full-Time, and April for Distance Learning
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 975 900402/+260 953 909029
Email: registrar@nkrumah.edu.zm
Website: www.nkrumah.edu.zm

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Programme duration: 3 years (diploma) / 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school:
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 228803
Email: registrar@nipa.ac.zm
Website: www.nipa.ac.zm

KENNETH KAUNDA METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business
Intakes: July for Full-Tim and Part-Time, and October for Distance Learning
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 268471/+260 965 943695
Email: admissions@kkmu.edu.zm
Website: www.kkmu.edu.zm

EDEN UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time, and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Law and Business Studies
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 843535/+260 977 794995
Email: edenuniversity@edenuniversity.edu.zm
Website: www.edenuniversity.edu.zm

THE ZAMBIA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: Faculty of Business Management and Finance
Intakes: January and July for Full-Time and Part-Time, and April, August and December for Distance Learning
Location: Kalulushi
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 730209/+260 974 305033
Email: registrar@zcuniversity.edu.zm
Website: www.zcuniversity.edu.zm/financeandfees.html

Scroll to the bottom for a list of Institutions that offer Development Studies

DEVELOPMENT STUDIES-CAREER INFORMATION SUMMARY

WHAT IS DEVELOPMENT STUDIES AND WHO IS A DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIT/SPECIALIST?

Development Studies is an interdisciplinary field of study whose mission is to provide graduates with skills in high quality teaching, research and consultancy and public service in different aspects of human development. After studying development studies, you will gain cultural understanding, analytical skills and research capabilities.
A person who has studied development studies is called a development analyst or Development Specialist. A development analyst/specialist is someone who has obtained a degree and is prepared for critical thinking on complex and multidimensional issues and problems affecting human society.

WHERE DO DEVELOPMENT ANALYSITS/SPECIALIST WORK?
The labour market in Zambia has come to recognize and appreciate the expertise possessed by Development Studies graduates as essential to effectively pursue political, economic and social development in Zambia. Many of the graduates of development studies have been traditionally absorbed as key players in various government ministries where they work as Administrative and Assistant Administrative Officers. At the Ministry of Health they work as Public Health Officers, at departments like Disaster Management & Mitigation Unit (DMMU) they work as Urban and Regional Planning officers, at Department of Immigration as Immigration Officers, and now increasingly they work at Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and the private sector, including banks.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?
Mostly in the NGOs and other international organisations like NIRAZ Zambia, USAID, John Snow Health etc., they work as Monitoring and Evaluation Officers and Project Officers .Because a lot of projects that NGOs do in Zambia generate a lot of data, they also work as Data Entry Clerks as well. This means their work involves a lot of travel out in the fields where projects are done for data collection, monitoring, evaluation etc.
Consultancy is also one of the most common career paths for graduates with a degree in Development Studies in Zambia. Consultants cooperate with various social and charitable organizations that carry out projects dedicated to improving the health of individuals and communities throughout Zambia. They do various tasks like conducting the Climate Risk Assessment in various fields, assessing impact of climate change on water availability and crop and milk production and identifies the risk that climate change poses to each of the stakeholders’ business in the value chain.
As immigration officers they do surveillance operations, collecting statistics, report writing, and organising for people to be sent back to their country of origin if they’re not entitled to be in the Zambia.
In Government mostly they are involved in administrative works as well as planning. In the banks they are mostly employed as bank tellers, loan officers and credit officers at entry level because mostly the kind of work done in the bank is job on training. With experience, they can be promoted to higher level positions within the bank. The work of a development specialist involve usage of computer applications like excel, and SPSS for statistical analysis.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIT/SPECIALIST?
The work schedule or shifts of a development specialist depends on the organisation one is working for. If one is working for a government department, they typically follow the normal 08hrs to 17hrs work schedule Monday to Friday. If one is working for a consultancy firm or NGOs they usually go out in the fields because they are in the fore front conducting Monitoring and Evaluation Surveys, data collection and entry, especially Bachelor’s degree holders. In the fields they can spend a few days to weeks before they return to a town office to analyse the data they collect.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?
The biggest employer of Development Studies graduates are the NGOs. A Development Specialist can find a job at an NGO. NGOs continue to look for more graduates of development studies with an understanding of Social, Economic and political problems of most Zambian communities. Therefore, the NGO can have a Development Specialist working at the office and working as a Monitoring and Evaluation Officer or Project Officer out in the fields. The chances are also higher that one will find a job with International Organisations like the International Labour Organisation(ILO) that come in to look for development specialists. The banking sector is also another employer of development studies specialists ,but mostly at entry levels only as credit officers, loan officers as well as bank tellers. The government is another employer in its various departments such as the immigration department and ministry of health.

The job market for Development Studies graduates depends on the number of or organisations coming on board, be it NGOs, Charitable Organizations, international organizations. The more these organizations become, the more job prospects become for Development Studies graduates.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?
To enjoy being a development specialist, you need to be a person who loves doing community and charitable works. In your first year you will learn why Zambia is less developed and why there is poverty and the need to eradicate it. After graduation, to enjoy work, you need to be a person who loves to see the social, political and economic development of the Zambian society. All that needs some good interpersonal and communication skills.

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Development Studies

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?
At the University of Zambia when one enrols into university to study Development studies, they belong to the category of Bachelor of Arts non quarter. And they can combine introduction to Development studies with any other three social science subjects from various departments like economics, political science, sociology etc. At second year they become development studies majors and they take on three intermediate development studies courses from the department of development studies and combine with any one of the three subjects they were taking at first year as a minor.
At ZCAS University the development studies is direct entry at first year and they combine the introduction to development studies with any other three subjects in line with development studies.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?
At the University of Zambia, they look for 6 (credit) or better in five subject including maths and English and any other three social science subjects but because of competition every year the cut-off point is set around 8 points for boys and 10 points for girls.
At ZCAS University they consider 6 or better in 5 subjects including maths and English and any other 3 social sciences.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE A DEVELOPMENT ANALYST?
To work as a Development Specialist, there is only Economics as an alternative qualification. Because there is a field called development economics at master’s degree level in Economics.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?
Graduates in Development Studies can also continue education in other fields – usually all study programs in social sciences at a post graduate level welcome student with a Bachelor degree in Development Studies. Programs like Master of Economics, Master of Public Health or even Master of Business Administration.
Many graduates with a bachelor degree in Development Studies continue their education and receive a Master and PhD degree in order to start their research practice in higher educational or research institutions. They can also become professors in their area or become lecturers of Social Sciences and Development Studies after completing their Master’s Degree.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts:
Tel: +26 021 129 3348
Email: dean-hss@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/schools/humanities/departments/development-studies

CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY ZAMBIA
Duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Arts Education and Social Sciences
Intakes: January and June
Location: Lusaka
Contacts:
Email: jchikonde@cavendish.co.zm
Website: www.cavendishza.org/admissions/fee-structure

MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY
Duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Social Sciences
Intakes: January and July
Location: Kabwe
Contacts:
Tel: +260 215 228 004
Email: academic@mu.ac.zm
Website: www.mu.ac.zm

UNIVERSITY OF LUSAKA
Duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode: Full time, Part time and Long distance learning
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts:
Tel: +260 976 075850 or 0953 688533 or +26 0211 258505
Email: academic@unilus.ac.zm or info@unilus.ac.zm
Website: www.unilus.ac.zm/fees.php

ZAMBIA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY
Duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode: Full time, Part time and Open distance learning
Admitting school: School of Social Science
Intakes: January
Location: Kalulushi
Contacts:
Tel: + 260 974 305033 or +260 212 730209
Email: registrar@zcuniversity.edu.zm or regoffice@zcuniversity.edu.zm
Website: www.zcuniversity.edu.zm/financeandfees.html

COPPERSTONE UNIVERSITY
Duration: 4 years (Bachelor in Development Studies) and 3 years (Diploma in Development Studies)
Mode: Full time and Distance Education
Admitting school: School of Social Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Kitwe
Contacts:
Tel: +26 0962 394621/ 0965 571607
Website: www.copperstone.education

PAMODZI UNIVERSITY
Duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Social Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts:
Tel: 0976 726864

ZAMBIA OPEN UNIVERSITY
Duration: 4 years (Bachelor of Arts in Development Studies)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Intakes: January
Location:
Contacts: Lusaka
Tel: +260 211 427 600 or 211 845 469 or 0969 672 965 or 0976 123 055
Email: admissions@zaou.ac.zm
Website: www.zaou.ac.zm

UNIVERSITY OF BAROTSELAND
Duration: 4 years (Bachelor of Arts in Development Studies)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Mongu
Contacts:
Tel: 0977 532713 or 0977 430928
Website: www.ubl.edu.zm

GIDEON ROBERT UNIVERSITY
Duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Humanities and Social Studies
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts:
Tel: +260 969 899875
Email: vc@gideonrobertuniversity.com
Website: www.gideonrobert.education

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Education With Science

EDUCATION WITH SCIENCES-CAREER INFORMATION SUMMARY

WHAT IS EDUCATION WITH SCIENCE? WHAT DO WE CALL A PERSON WHO HAS STUDIED EDUCATION WITH SCIENCES?
Education with sciences is a diploma or degree awarded to students who complete the three or four year course of study in the field of science (major and minor in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics) with major Educational courses.
A person who has studied education with science is called a qualified and professional secondary school Teacher. Teaching is a profession that complements a range of personality types, though individuals who enjoy sharing their passion for science are ideal candidates. They become teachers of Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics.

WHERE DO THEY WORK?
Secondary school teachers can work for the government secondary schools and private schools as well as mission schools in various parts of the country, every year teachers of sciences and mathematics get recruited by The Government of the Republic of Zambia school teachers and they get posted in various teaching centres.
Graduates of chemistry and biology they also have chances of working in food manufacturing and chemical related industries like Nitrogen Chemicals of Zambia.
Graduates of Education with sciences also work in banks and other business sectors. Because most jobs done in the banks are trainable, banks and other companies every year recruit fresh graduates to work as graduate trainees and upon impressing the employers, some graduates get employed permanently. This makes a degree in the field of science a general qualification that can land you a job from any company.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?
For the graduates who go on to become professional teachers of Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry and Physics in secondary schools, their day to day job involves, Planning lessons in specific subjects and present them to pupils using creative teaching techniques, Assessing the weaknesses, strengths and abilities of every student each week and address them appropriately, Maintaining obvious rules for a disciplined classroom that still allows pupils to feel comfortable asking questions and brainstorming and adapt lesson plans when class sizes change or pupils are struggling with a particularly difficult concept among other tasks.

For those graduates of education with science who get an opportunity to work in banks as a graduates trainee their tasks include: Developing innovative sales strategies to meet or exceed branch sales target, Maintaining customer portfolio and develop customer outreach and retention strategies, Making sales calls to customers and identify cross-sell opportunities, Informing customers about investment options and advantages and advising customers about loans, interest amounts and mortgage options among other tasks.

WHAT IS THEIR WORK SCHEDULE?
The work schedule or shifts of a graduate in Education with sciences depends on the organisation one is working for. For those that go on to become teachers of mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology either in government or private schools they work half office hours from 07hrs to 13hrs while some knock off according to their class time tables and their lesson plans.
If one is working for a government department or agency, they typically follow the normal 08hrs to 17hrs work schedule Monday to Friday.
If one is working for a bank, banks open at 08hrs and close at 16hrs for customers. After that they continue with the checks and balances behind closed doors until they are done that’s when they knock off.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?
The job market for someone who studies education with science is broad. Most jobs by business companies are trainable jobs and the chances of finding a job is high because the education with science is a general qualification. You can find can a job mostly in government in the education sector to start with because generally the qualification is meant for teaching.
Various Banks continue to look for more graduate trainees in various fields. Generally banks get graduates of degrees regardless of the field of study and train them. Therefore, graduates of education with science are likely to be recruited by Banks.
For those that major in education with mathematics, they have opportunities of working in government departments and agencies like RTSA as statisticians or the Central Statistical Office(CSO).

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?
To enjoy being a teacher in this field, you need to be a person who loves science based subjects. In your first year you will learn these and you need to pass them. After graduation, to enjoy work, you need to be a person who loves teaching and doing calculations because depending on what your major course was you need to teach in those lines. A good secondary school teacher can also help students get excited about education and motivate them to go on and find a career they love. You will also use proven teaching methods to teach pupils content that is necessary for passing required tests and exams. They must also create a positive environment in the classroom that is both disciplined and relaxed when necessary.

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institution that offer Education With Science

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?
When one enrols into university to study sciences with education, they will learn A level science in the first year i.e. Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. They combine the A level sciences with educational courses like Introduction to Education and Communication skills. And in the following years they start to narrow down to more specific subjects such as mathematics with education, biology with education, physics with education and chemistry with education as examples of subjects to be covered as their major courses. For example, In a case where you major in Mathematics in second year you will study courses like linear algebra, Mathematical methods 1, Real Analysis, Introduction to Statistics and Probability combining with any two available educational courses like Education Psychology and Sociology of Education as well as Education Media Technology. In your 3rd year you will have to do courses like group ring theory, statistics i, calculus, mathematics teaching methods and research methods. And in your final year you will have to study real analysis II, Mathematics Education project, statistics II, Complex Analysis, mathematics education and education management and administration as a minor course. All students are required to complete both teaching observation and to practice teaching at approved schools in the final year.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?
At all the institutions the requirements are as follows: Grade 6 or better in English Language, Grade 4 or better in O’ level Mathematics PLUS Grade 6 or better in Biology (or Agricultural Science), Chemistry and Physics OR Grade 6 or better in Science, Biology (or Agricultural Science) and any other acceptable subject. But at UNZA and CBU most science based programs are competitive and entry depends on the levels of competition in the University. Typically, they look for 12points in 5 subjects and which should include Mathematics, Science, and English with three other subjects. These entry requirements may differ from institution to institution and from year to year actually.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE AN EDUCATION SCIENTIST?
Students who enrol for education with sciences go on to become teachers mostly and if you study earth sciences based courses such as geochemistry, or any science like Biochemistry and geophysics can also become education scientists provided that they do the teaching methodology courses, but typically a Zambian education scientist needs to have a degree in science with education. Also, any science that is taught in schools, if combined with teaching methodology, a graduate in any science field can be a teacher.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?
Once you study education with sciences, you may decide to pursue a master’s degree in any field like the field of Business you can study Masters of Business Administration, in the field of health you can pursue master’s in public health and environment health among others. A master’s degree gives you an upper hand when it comes to finding new jobs in competitive environments especially in Zambia. It’s a sign that apart from general skills, you have taken keen interest to master one area of your job more than other people. With a master’s degree one would become a university lecturer as well.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER EDUCATION WITH SCIENCE

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 4 years Degree
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: January only
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +26 021 125 1381
E-mail: dean-edu@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/schools/education/about

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years degree
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time
Admitting school: School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Intakes: June/July
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290816 or +260 212 290817 or +260 212 290815
E-mail: pro@cbu.ac.zm
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees/

MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years degree only
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: January and August
Location: 26 kms from Kabwe Town along Great North Rd, Kabwe, Central Province, Zambia.
Contacts
Tel: + (260) 215 228 004
E-mail: academic@mu.ac.zm
Website: www.mu.ac.zm

KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time and Part-time
Admitting school: School of education
Intakes: January
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 953 909029 / +26 0975 900402 / +26 0977 935533
E-mail: registrar@nkrumah.edu.zm
Website: www.nkrumah.edu.zm/home/

CHALIMBANA UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years degree
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Science and Mathematics Education
Intakes: January
Location: Chongwe–Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 974 115 647
E-mail: info@chau.edu.zm
Website: www.chau.ac.zm/content/fees

ZAMBIA OPEN UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years degree only
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: May/July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260211427600 or +260969-672965 or +260976123055
E-mail: admissions@zaou.ac.zm
Website: zaou.ac.zm/school-of-education/

CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years degree
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: January only
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 387 601 or +260972102386 or +260954238120
E-mail: jchikonde@cavendish.co.zm
Website: www.cavendishza.org/admissions/fee-structure

CITY UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years degree only
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260961703659 of +260 955 226307
E-mail: cityuniversity2008@gmail.com

GIDEON ROBERT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Teacher Education
Intakes: January and June/July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260969899875
E-mail: vc@gideonrobertyuniversity.com
Website: www.gideonrobert.education

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS UNIVERSITY – ICU
Programme duration: 3 years degree
Mode of study: Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: January and September
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260-211-845754 or +260-211-221662
E-mail: icu@icuzambia.net
Website: www.icuzambia.net

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Human Resource Management

HUMAN RESOURCE-CAREER INFORMATION SUMMARY
WHAT IS HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND WHO IS A HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGER?
Human Resource Management is the process of recruiting, selecting, inducting employees, providing orientation, imparting training and development, appraising the performance of employees, deciding compensation and providing benefits, motivating employees, maintaining proper relations with employees and their trade unions, ensuring employees safety, welfare and health measures in compliance with Zambian labour.
A person who has studied Human Resource is called Human Resource Officer/Manager. He/she is the personnel of a business or organization, regarded as a significant asset in terms of skills and abilities. Human Resource is also a department of a business or organization that deals with the hiring, administration, and training of staff.

WHERE DO HUMAN RESOURCE GRADUATES WORK?
Human resources officers/managers are employed in nearly every industry. They work for both small and large business corporations and organizations as well in all government departments. Every business or organization wants to attract, motivate, and keep qualified employees and match them to jobs for which they are well-suited. Human resources managers accomplish this aim by directing the administrative functions of human resources departments.
Some companies out-source the Human Resource Management duties; therefore, HR people can work in consulting firms that offer HR services.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?
Human resources officers/managers plan, direct, and coordinate the administrative functions of an organization. They oversee the recruiting, interviewing, and hiring of new staff, consult with top executives on strategic planning and serve as a link between an organization’s management and its employees. Their work involves overseeing employee relations, securing regulatory compliance, and administering employee-related services such as payroll, training, and benefits. They supervise the department’s specialists and support staff and make sure that tasks are completed accurately and on time.
Human resources officer/managers also consult with top executives regarding the organization’s strategic planning and talent management issues. They identify ways to maximize the value of the organization’s employees and ensure that they are used as efficiently as possible. For example, they might assess worker productivity and recommend changes to the organization’s structure to help the organization meet budgetary goals.
Some human resources officers/managers oversee all aspects of an organization’s human resources department, including the compensation and benefits program and the training and development program.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGER?
They work in offices and most work full time during regular business hours. Some must travel to attend professional meetings or to recruit employees. Most human resources managers work full time during regular business hours, they typically follow the normal 08hrs to 17hrs work schedule Monday to Friday.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?
Employment of human resources managers is growing every day and faster than the average for all occupations. As new companies form and organizations expand their operations, they will need human resources managers to oversee and administer their programs and to ensure that firms adhere to changing and complex employment laws. Strong competition can be expected for most positions.
The largest employers of human resources managers are as follows, the private sector employs more of the Human Resource managers for Management of companies and enterprises, as well as to handle technical services. The public sector is the second largest employer, all Zambian Government departments and agencies need Human Resource managers. Although job opportunities are expected to vary with the staffing needs of individual companies, strong competition can be expected for most positions. Graduates with certification of bachelor’s degree or a master’s degree, particularly those with a concentration in human resources management should have the best job prospects.
Although certification is voluntary, it can show professional expertise and credibility, and it may enhance advancement opportunities. Many employers prefer to hire certified candidates, and some positions may require certification with The Zambia Institute of Human Resource Management (ZIHRM). This is a professional organization established through an Act of Parliament No. 11 of 1997.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?
To enjoy being a Human Resources Officer/Manager you need to be someone who has Decision-making skills, Human resources managers must be able to balance the strengths and weaknesses of different options and decide the best course of action. Many of their decisions have a significant impact on operations or workers, such as deciding whether to hire an employee. You need to have Interpersonal skills. Human resources managers need strong interpersonal skills because they interact regularly with people. They often collaborate on teams and must develop positive working relationships with their colleagues. You should also have leadership skills. Human resources officers/managers must be able to direct a staff and oversee the operations of their department. They must coordinate work activities and ensure that workers in the department complete their duties and fulfil their responsibilities.

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Human Resource Management

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?
When one enrols into university to study Human Resource you will learn the following: Study and Communication skills, Human Resource Management 1 and 2, Ethics & Governance in Human Resource Management , International Human Resource Management, Organizational Theories & Human Resources, Job Analysis & Design, Staffing in Organizations, Training & Development in Organizations, Performance Appraisals, Employee Compensation Issues, Employment Law and Employee Rights, Labour Relations, Compensation Management.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?
To qualify for this program, you need to have (5) Ordinary levels credits or better the must has subjects include English language and mathematics. At any of the universities mentioned above Five “O” level credits including English Language or a Zambian language. Three “O” level credits with a Diploma in Human resource management from a tertiary institution recognized by the University is allowed to enter.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE A HUMAN RESOURCE?
Human resources managers usually need a bachelor’s or master’s degree. Candidates may earn a bachelor’s degree in human resources or in another field, such as finance, business management, education, or information technology. Courses in subjects such as conflict management, Business administration and Labor relations or industrial psychology may be helpful. But typically a Zambian Human Recourse Manager needs to have a degree in Human Resource Management.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?
Once you study Human Resource, you may decide to pursue a master’s degree in Business and Human Resource Management, or Business Administration or labour relations or Public administration. A master’s degree gives you an upper hand when it comes to finding new jobs in competitive environments especially abroad. It’s a sign that apart from general skills, you have taken keen interest to master one area of your job more than other people. With a master’s degree one would become a university lecturer as well.
The reason you need to advance your qualifications is because, the workforce is becoming more diverse every day. Hence the need to advance your career for increased retention rate, a higher retention rate is beneficial to the organization because it reduces the cost of hiring.
Some organizations need a combination of education and several years of related work experience to become a human resources manager. Although a bachelor’s degree is sufficient for most positions, some jobs require a master’s degree. Candidates should have strong interpersonal skills. Some higher level jobs require a master’s degree in human resources, labour relations, or business administration (MBA).

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Tim, Evening and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business
Intakes: January
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290816 / +260 212 290815
Email: deansb@cbu.ac.zm
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees

ZAMBIA CENTRE OF ACCOUNTANCY STUDIES UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business
Intakes: August
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 232093 / +260 211 222542
Email: information@zcas.edu.zm
Website: www.zcas.ac.zm/zcas-university/fees

MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode: Full-Time
Admitting school: School of Business Studies
Intakes: September
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 215 228004
Email: academic@mu.ac.zm
Website: www.mu.ac.zm

CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 4 Years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business and Information Technology
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 387600 / +260 211 387601
Email: jchikonde@cavendish.co.zm
Website: www.cavendishza.org/admissions/fee-structure

UNIVERSITY OF LUSAKA
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business and Management
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 972 832671 / +260 976 075850
E-mail: registraracademic@unilus.ac.zm
Website: www.unilus.ac.zm/fees.php

KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business Studies
Intakes: September for Full-Time, and April for Distance Learning
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 975 900402/+260 953 909029
Email: registrar@nkrumah.edu.zm
Website: www.nkrumah.edu.zm

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Programme duration: 3 years (diploma) / 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time, and Distance Learning
Admitting school:
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 228803
Email: registrar@nipa.ac.zm
Website: www.nipa.ac.zm

KENNETH KAUNDA METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business
Intakes: July for Full-Tim and Part-Time, and October for Distance Learning
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 268471/+260 965 943695
Email: admissions@kkmu.edu.zm
Website: www.kkmu.edu.zm

EDEN UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time, and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Law and Business Studies
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 843535/+260 977 794995
Email: edenuniversity@edenuniversity.edu.zm
Website: www.edenuniversity.edu.zm

THE ZAMBIA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: Faculty of Business Management and Finance
Intakes: January and July for Full-Time and Part-Time, and April, August and December for Distance Learning
Location: Kalulushi
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 730209/+260 974 305033
Email: registrar@zcuniversity.edu.zm
Website: www.zcuniversity.edu.zm/financeandfees.html

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Journalism

JOURNALISM-CAREER INFORMATION SUMMARY
WHAT IS JOURNALISM AND WHO IS A JOURNALIST?
Journalism is the activity of gathering, assessing, creating and presenting news and information. It is also the product of these activities.
A Journalist is someone who has studied and graduated with a diploma or degree in journalism and is involved with gathering information for public consumption in a variety of media. They may work on researching, reporting, and writing newsworthy topics, or work on the business side of journalism in positions like editors and publishers.

WHERE DO JOURNALIST WORK?
The field of journalism encompasses a variety of careers related to the dissemination of information. Journalists work as news reporters, writers, editors and publishers at newspaper companies, Website companies, Magazine firms, Television stations, Radio stations and other Media organizations.
In Zambia we have a lot of TV stations where journalists can work dominantly in Lusaka and Copperbelt provinces such as MUVI TV, ZNBC, DIAMOND TV, CBC, REVELETION TV, CAMNET TV, and Q TV. And we have radio stations in all the parts of the country, Newspaper companies such as The Mast, Lusaka Times, The times of Zambia, Zambia Daily Mail etc. And there are a lot of business companies dealing in websites and magazines where journalists can work.
Journalists can also work in various business corporations like ZESCO limited, RDA and ZRA and also in government departments and various organizations as public relations officers and call centre agents.
They also have an opportunity to be recruited by various business companies and banks that offer trainable jobs as graduate trainees especially degree holders.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?
The tasks involved in the work of TV and Radio journalists include:
Investigating and preparing the stories they will report, which can include covering events, researching and interviewing people. Journalists may report on location at the scene of a story or from the television station. Reporting live at the scene of a breaking news story requires putting together information on the spot with little preparation time. Other job tasks include working with editors, camera crew and video editing crew, and working with other crew members to prepare for the broadcast.
Some radio and TV presenters attend press conferences so they can present up-to-date and accurate information to listeners and viewers. They coordinate with producers to develop program material while taking into consideration the type of show they are creating and requests from the audience. Presenters who work in public radio may also participate in fundraising efforts for the station.
News analysts interpret the news from many sources and relay it to an audience through a television or radio broadcast.
Regardless of the specific job duties, all journalists must adhere to strict ethical policies and deadlines. Accuracy and timeliness are key aspects of news gathering and reporting.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A JOURNALIST?
It is a journalist’s job to find news and to report on it as quickly as possible, in an arresting and engaging style. The work schedule depends on the production deadlines of the news organisation. Long and unpredictable hours are common, especially when responding to major incidents. For example, Radio presenters and TV personalities can work for few hours a day from 10hrs to 13hrs when their show ends but still get engaged in the process of editing news and going out in the fields in search of news. Journalists may be expected to attend evening meetings. Some work shifts, including early starts, nights and some weekends and holidays. Journalists have to travel to where the news is. At times, journalists can find themselves working outdoors in all weather conditions. They may encounter hostile or aggressive people at times.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?
Journalists are at the forefront of information sharing. Most content we read or consume started out in the hands of a journalist, so they have an incredible ability to share their stories with the country. For that reason, they are in high demand, as media organisations grow so does the demand for more journalists to give content in Zambian media.
Journalists will mostly graduate with a wide variety of highly transferable skills, along with talent in communication, presentation, analytics, and research. This makes the job market too broad for them, they can be employed even outside the field of media that implies they can get employed in government departments and NGOs as public relations officers.
Many graduates work in traditional communication fields such as advertising and public relation and broadcasting but increasingly graduates expertise and knowledge are sought after in healthcare, tourism, IT, and in community organisations.
Above all, journalism graduates are informed and adaptable to new challenges, and they are able to synthesize and see patterns in complex ideas. This fact makes so many of graduates quickly become skilled professionals, launching rewarding and productive careers while helping to shape the future of the Media and Communication field by opening up new radio stations, magazine firms etc.
Journalists can find a job in the same institution of learning before or after graduation. There is media set up at every learning institution that offers mass communication. E.g. at UNZA there is UNZA Radio and UNZA TV, at Evelyn Hone there is Hone FM and ZAMCOM are also into media and film production.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?
To enjoy being a journalist, you need to be a person who loves Art, because Journalists tend to be predominantly artistic individuals, meaning that they are creative and original and work well in a setting that allows for self-expression. They also tend to be enterprising, which means that they are usually quite natural leaders who thrive at influencing and persuading others. Increasingly, journalists must possess a working knowledge of computers and databases. People skills, tenacity and flexibility are other important traits of a journalist.

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Journalism

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?
When you enrol to study journalism you are expected to do the following courses: Journalism Ethics and Media law, TV documentary journalism, basic communication (writing and presentation), introduction to media studies and two more social science courses like development studies and public admiration at first year.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?
To qualify for this program, you need to have (5) Ordinary levels including Mathematics and English, when enrolling for a degree a Diploma in journalism is an added advantage and you can be exempted for one year and study for three years only.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE A JOURNALIST?
There are a few related careers that require a bachelor’s degree, including public relations, film and video editing, advertising and marketing. Editors are responsible for reviewing and revising work prior to publication. Public relations specialists represent various organizations and help their organizations present a positive public image. They may accomplish this through media releases. Film and video editors and camera operators create, manipulate and change the images that an audience sees. All these are alternative qualifications to journalism.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?
Once you study a diploma in journalism, you may decide to pursue a degree in journalism, but in a case where you do a degree in journalism then you can pursue a Master’s degree in journalism, a degree usually opens up to more fields of study at Master’s degree level, you can pursue a Master’s in the area of your interest for example Master’s in Business Administration, Marketing, Public Administration, Development Studies etc. you can also pursue a PHD once you complete the Master’s degree. This opens up doors for promotions and chances of advancing your career by taking up managerial positions at work, once you study masters you can even become a lecturer at the universities.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER JOURNALISM

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 4 years (Degree) / 2 years (master’s)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Intakes: January only
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +26 021 129 3348
E-mail: dean-hss@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/academics/undergraduate/bachelor-of-media-and-journalism-studies-bmjs

ZAMBIA INSTITUTE OF MASS COMMUNICATION
Programme duration: 2 years (certificate) / 3 years (Diploma) / 2 years (degree for Diploma holders)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Mass Communication and Public Relations
Intakes: January and September
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +26 0211 251 811 or 0974342476 or 0954199493
E-mail: info@zamcom.ac.zm
Website: www.zamcom.co.zm

EVELYN HONE COLLEGE
Programme duration: 3 years Diploma only
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Media & Information Studies
Intakes: January and June/July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 225127 or +260 211 220971 or +260 964 032960
E-mail: info.ehc@evelynhone.edu.zm
Website: www.evelynhone.edu.zm/academic-fees/

RUSANGU UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Intakes: January and August
Location: Monze – Main Campus
Contacts
Tel: (+260) 21-3-255471 or (+260) 976271138
E-mail: info@ru.edu.zm
Website: http://ru.edu.zm.dedi542.jnb1.host-h.net/downloads/

DMI – ST.EUGENE UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: Department of Science and Humanities
Intakes: January and July
Location: Chibombo
Contacts
Tel: +260 977613644 or +260 976216068 or +260 977200088
E-mail: dmiseuzm@dmiseu.edu.zm
Website: www.dmiseu.edu.zm

KENNETH KAUNDA METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time, Distance and Evening Classes
Admitting school: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Intakes: January, April and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: 0977770213 or 0962327852 or 0974280202
E-mail: admissions@kkmu.edu.zm
Website: kkmu.edu.zm

ZAMBIA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time and Distance
Admitting school: Faculty of Social Sciences
Intakes: January and July
Location: Kalulushi
Contacts
Tel: (+260) 212 730 209 or (+260) 974305033 or (+260) 968948551
E-mail: registrar@zcuniversity.edu.zm or regoffice@zcuniversity.edu.zm
Website: www.zcuniversity.edu.zm/financeandfees.html

LIVINGSTONE INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF TOURISM EXCELLENCE AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Programme duration: 3 years (Diploma) / 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Humanities
Intakes: January, July and September
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: (+260) 977203923
E-mail: admissions@liutebmuniversity.org
Website: www.liutebmuniversity.org

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 3 years (Diploma) / 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Mass Communication
Intakes: January and September
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260-211-845754 or +260-211-221662
E-mail: icu@icuzambia.net
Website: https://icuzambia.net/course_info.php?name=Bachelor%20of%20Arts%20in%20Journalism

SUPERSHINE UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance
Admitting school: School of Journalism and Mass Communication
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260211234053 or +260966791120 or +260977982447
E-mail: registrar@supershineuniversity.net
Facebook: Supershine University

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Marketing

MARKETING-CAREER INFORMATION SUMMARY
WHAT IS MARKETING AND WHO IS A MARKETER?
Marketing refers to activities a company undertakes to promote the buying or selling of a product or service. Marketing includes advertising, selling, and delivering products to consumers or other businesses.
Marketers are professionals who work in a corporation’s marketing and promotion departments to get the attention of key potential audiences through advertising.

WHERE DO MARKETING GRADUATES WORK?
A marketer can work in all marketing and sales departments of all companies in the business industry e.g. food manufacturing companies such as National Milling Corporation Limited, Zambeef, Seba foods Limited etc. They also work in business companies such as Liquid Telecom Zambian, Airtel Zambia, MTN Zambia etc. They also work in Banks and other investment and financial institutions such as First Alliance Bank Zambia, ZANACO, Atlas Mara, AB Bank Zambia, FINCA Zambia, LBM investments, etc. they can also work for government agencies such as PACRA as communications and marketing officers, ZNBC as public relations and marketing manager, RDA etc.
They also work in schools and other learning institutions such as UNICAF University, Mulungushi University, Chalimbana University etc. as marketing officers/managers where they plan, prepare and manage the publication and distribution of publicity materials. Marketers can also work in the Admissions departments for all learning institutions such UNZA, CBU, Evelyn Hone College, UNILUS, etc. where they serve as a source of information for potential applicants and helping them with admissions process.
A marketer can also work as a social media associate or Digital Marketing Officer for companies like Zicon Media, Top Star Zambia, Chesco-Tech, Academia Resources Limited etc.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?
Graduates of marketing take up different and interesting job titles such as Marketing officer/manager, marketing research analysts, Brand manager, sales executive, public relations officer/manager, and media planner, social media associate, admission officer, event planner and fundraiser and so on depending on the company or organization where one finds a job.
For marketers who work in marketing departments and Admissions offices of schools and learning other learning institutions their day today tasks include market universities, colleges and other educational institutions to prospective students. Those marketers who work as Fundraisers in non-profit organizations their day to day tasks include, assessing the interests of prospective donors and developing communications that emphasize key services provided by their organizations. Their main task is to raise funds for non-profit organizations by essentially marketing their organizations to the public.
Those who work as Market research analysts their tasks include, designing and carrying out assessments of consumer reactions to new products/services, modified products, packaging, and advertising themes. They gather, organize, and interpret data using software and statistical tools.
Media planners work to determine what forms of media a company should use to attract consumers or gain users. They are well equipped to analyze the viewing, reading, listening, and surfing patterns of various consumer groups as required.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A MARKETING GRADUATE?
The work schedule of marketer depends on the company or organization where someone is working. For instance, marketing and sales executives work in offices but most times their schedule involves visiting clients in the fields. They can be in office from 08hrs to 12hrs and in the field up to 17hrs. Marketing research analysts go out in the fields to carry out surveys and they can be out there for weeks until the marketing survey is conducted. Those that work for government departments or any other offices of Business Corporations or learning institutions, they typically follow the normal 08hrs to 17hrs work schedule from Monday to Friday.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?
The job market for marketers is so much available, there are many jobs available, and they take up different positions and most of these positions can serve as an excellent stepping stone for careers in other areas of marketing. Every business company looks for marketers this is because effective marketing is essential to the success of every organization. In fact, anyone who is offering a product or service will benefit from having a marketing brain on their team.
As a marketer, you’ll help organizations to identify and understand their customers and come up with ideas to communicate the benefits and unique selling points of the organization’s product or service. As Zambian economy continues growing the demand for marketing graduates who have fundamental understanding of marketing concepts and practices and an appreciation of the role of marketing in society is also on the increase.
Every organisation needs Public Relation officers/managers, this is because public relation officers/managers learn to analyze an audience and identify the types of communication which can influence the target audience. A public relations manager/officer can help a company or organisation to maintain a positive reputation with the public.
Event hosting business firms such as T3 lodges and events, Fallsway Arena events, etc. they need someone with marketing qualifications, this is because they host events like Weddings, press conferences, sports and professional conferences. All these events require someone with knowledge and skills in marketing. Various business companies and organizations often employ recent graduates as marketing assistants/graduate trainees to carry out supportive duties and more routine tasks.
The private sector is the largest employer of marketers in Zambia because more business companies are on the rise in Zambia and the world at large and that’s where the services of marketers are mostly needed. The public sector also employs but mostly it’s through their agencies such as Road Development Agency as toll collectors, RTSA as call center agent or public relations officer, PACRA etc.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?
To enjoy being a marketer, you need to be a person who has strong research skills. When working on market research projects, you must assess the needs and preferences of consumers for products and services. This requires both quantitative and qualitative research skills and you will learn about them in school. You also need to have communication skills, it is central to effective marketing, as a student you will need to refine your writing, verbal, and presentation skills while completing assignments and internships. You also need to have teamwork skills. Many marketing projects in college are team assignments. Therefore, you will develop strong leadership and teamwork skills.

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Marketing

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?
Even though the titles of marketing subjects vary from institution to institution, the subjects cover the same topics. The following are the subjects you will study and pass to graduate and receive your Marketing diploma or degree. And they include:
Business to Business (B2B) Marketing, Global Marketing Techniques, Marketing Research, Marketing Strategy and Management, Product Management, Retail and Sales Management, Logistical Strategies, Corporations and Financing. Principles of Marketing as well as Quantitative Methods, introduction to management and business communication.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?
To qualify for this program you need to have (5) credits Ordinary levels including Mathematics and English, when enrolling for a degree any three year Diploma in marketing from a reputable and well recognised college or university is an added advantage.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE A MARKETER?
To work as a marketer, there are other alternative qualifications apart from marketing only. You can study all business based programs such as, business administration or, public relations and advertising and Journalism and still work as a marketer.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?
Once you study marketing, you may decide to pursue a master’s degree in marketing, or marketing with finance or journalism or public relations and advertising. A master’s degree gives you an upper hand when it comes to changing your career for instance you can pursue a master’s degree in public health, environment education, public administration etc. it also helps when it comes to finding new jobs in competitive environments especially abroad. It’s a sign that apart from general skills, you have taken keen interest to master one area of your job more than other people. With a master’s degree one would become a university lecturer as well.
The reason you need to advance your qualifications is because, the workforce is becoming more diverse every day. Hence the need to advance your career for increased retention rate, a higher retention rate is beneficial to the organization because it reduces the cost of hiring. Some organizations need a combination of education and several years of related work experience to become a manager. Although a bachelor’s degree is sufficient for most positions, some jobs require a master’s degree. Some higher level jobs require a master’s degree in marketing or other related fields. `

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER MARKETING

COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Evening and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business
Intakes: January
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 290816 / +260 212 290815
Email: deansb@cbu.ac.zm
Website: www.cbu.ac.zm/fees

ZAMBIA CENTRE OF ACCOUNTANCY STUDIES UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time, Part-time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business
Intakes: August
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 232093 / +260 211 222542
Email: information@zcas.edu.zm
Website: www.zcas.ac.zm/zcas-university/fees

MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode: Full-Time
Admitting school: School of Business Studies
Intakes: September
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 215 228004
Email: academic@mu.ac.zm
Website: www.mu.ac.zm

CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 4 Years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business and Information Technology
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 387600 / +260 211 387601
Email: jchikonde@cavendish.co.zm
Website: www.cavendishza.org/admissions/fee-structure

UNIVERSITY OF LUSAKA
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business and Management
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 972 832671 / +260 976 075850
E-mail: registraracademic@unilus.ac.zm
Website: www.unilus.ac.zm/fees.php

KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business Studies
Intakes: September for Full-Time, and April for Distance Learning
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 975 900402/+260 953 909029
Email: registrar@nkrumah.edu.zm
Website: www.nkrumah.edu.zm

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Programme duration: 3 years (diploma) / 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time, and Distance Learning
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 228803
Email: registrar@nipa.ac.zm
Website: www.nipa.ac.zm

KENNETH KAUNDA METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Business
Intakes: July for Full-Tim and Part-Time, and October for Distance Learning
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 268471/+260 965 943695
Email: admissions@kkmu.edu.zm
Website: www.kkmu.edu.zm

EDEN UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time, and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Law and Business Studies
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 843535/+260 977 794995
Email: edenuniversity@edenuniversity.edu.zm
Website: www.edenuniversity.edu.zm

THE ZAMBIA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: Faculty of Business Management and Finance
Intakes: January and July for Full-Time and Part-Time, and April, August and December for Distance Learning
Location: Kalulushi
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 730209/+260 974 305033
Email: registrar@zcuniversity.edu.zm
Website: www.zcuniversity.edu.zm/financeandfees.html

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Mass Communication

MASS COMMUNICATION-CAREER INFORMATION SUMMARY

WHAT IS MASS COMMUNICATION AND WHO IS A MASS COMMUNICATOR?
Mass communication is a multi-disciplinary field of study, incorporating elements of related fields such as strategic communication, integrated marketing communications, journalism, public relations and advertising. It’s the process of creating, sending, receiving, and analysing messages to large audiences via verbal and written media
A Mass Communicator is someone who has studied and graduated with a bachelor’s or master’s degree in Mass Communication from a university which may include fields of study like public relations, journalism, advertising etc.

WHERE DO MASS COMMUNICATORS WORK?
They can work as Database Administrator and Applications Developer at companies like ZAMNET Communications Limited, Advisors on Social & Behavioural Change Communication at organization like John Snow In Zambia, Zambia Health Education and Communication Trust and USAID, Donor and Media Relations Officer at organizations like Habitat for Humanity Zambia and Alliance for Communication Action, Communications and Marketing Officer in government departments and agencies like The Patents and Companies Registration Agency (PACRA), News Media Director, Journalist, Web Content Specialist and Web Producer, Marketing Specialist at ZNBC and other media houses.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?
For the mass communicators who go on to specialize in marketing they become Marketing Specialists. The day to day tasks of marketing specialists involve, work under the supervision of marketing directors to implement marketing and advertising campaigns. While marketing directors may design the concept for a new marketing plan, specialists execute on these plans by writing relevant and engaging content, creating videos and graphic designs to engage readers, and conducting regular consumer research to ensure that their marketing strategies remain relevant and up-to-date with the latest technologies and consumer preferences.
For the mass communications graduates who go on to specialize in Public Relations they are called public relations officers/Director, and their day to day tasks include manage the development and execution of strategic communication initiatives that help enhance a company or organization’s public reputation and manage a positive relationship with consumers, competitors, investors, and the press. They generally supervise a team of public relations staff and oversee development of media practices that align with the organization’s mission and values.
Web Content Specialist and Web Producer: Web content specialists, including social media specialists, search engine optimization (SEO) specialists and directors, and web producers, are experts in crafting engaging and informative content for online audiences. They typically manage one or more websites or online properties (such as social media accounts), and conceive of and implement content plans that address their target readerships’ interests. These professionals use search engine and web traffic analytics software to assess the performance of their website in terms of web traffic and reader engagement, and continually update their site’s content to ensure it stays relevant to their target audiences.
Journalist: Working under the supervision of news media directors, journalists find, investigate, and write about or report on important events or issues that are relevant to their readers. They employ not only the written word, but also multimedia and even interactive technology to develop stories that engage readers while educating them. Journalists often specialize within a given area of news media, such as politics, health, economics, or social issues.
News Media Director: News media directors manage teams of journalists and the production of news stories. They possess an understanding of their readership and audience, create editorial calendars to address stories of interest, and oversee production of informative content around social, political, cultural, and economic issues.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A MASS COMMUNICATION GRADUATE?
The work schedule of a mass communicator depends on where someone is working. For those that work for media houses their work schedule depends on the production deadlines of the news organisation. Long and unpredictable hours are common, especially when responding to major incidents.
If one is working for a government departments or any other business company apart from media houses they typically follow the normal 08hrs to 17hrs work schedule Monday to Friday. And they are entitled to public holidays.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?
The job market for Mass communicators is readily available and promising and the chances of finding a job is explained as follows. A mass communicator who specializes in journalism can find a job in the same institution of learning before or after graduation. There is media set up at every learning institution that offers mass communication. E.g. at UNZA there is UNZA Radio and UNZA TV, at Evelyn Hone there is Hone FM and they are also into media and film production. And outside the institution a journalist will find a job at any media house like ZNBC, MUVI TV, The Mast newspaper etc.
For graduates of public relations they can find jobs in any company, all business companies employ public relation officers at least one or two because they are the face cariers of the company, they are in charge of marketing and keeping the company profile well known to their stake holders.
Business companies continue to look for more communication and marketing officers. Therefore, a business firm can have mass communicator working as marketing and sales or advertising officer. The government is another employer in its various departments and agencies such as local government, RTSA, RDA, and PACRA etc. Non-governmental organisations are another employer, there is a very good number of NGOs operating in Zambia looking for mass communicators.
The job market in the Media industry increases as more media houses and business companies increase.

WHAT SORT OF CAREER-PERSONALITY MATCH IS REQUIRED?
To enjoy being a mass communicator, you need to be a person who loves Commitment, dedication and sincerity towards work and assignments, good written communication skills in English, ability to open your mouth and speak out words with clear content. Apart from that, good sense of design comes in handy. In a case where you have casual attitude, ignorance and laziness, Mass Communication can’t not be a good match for you.

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Mass Communication

WHAT SUBJECTS WILL THE PROGRAM COVER?
When you enrol to study mass communication at the university or college you are expected to do the following courses: Media Ethics and Media law, introduction to public relations, marketing and advertising, basic communication (writing and presentation), introduction to media studies and introduction to journalism. Initially if you major in any mass communication course like journalism or public relations it was advisable to take up a minor program in any of the social sciences courses such as development studies but now it has changed, when you major in public relations for example you will take up all courses that only relate to public relations from second year until final year.

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?
To qualify for this program you need to have (6) Ordinary levels including Mathematics and English. When enrolling for a degree, a Diploma in Mass Communication is an added advantage and you can be exempted for one year and study for three years only.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE A MASS COMMUNICATOR?
To work as a Mass Communicator, there is no alternative qualification apart from journalism and other business based qualification such as Marketing or public relations and advertising.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?
Once you study Mass Communication, you may decide to pursue a master’s degree in Mass communication, marketing, public relations or Business Administration or any social science program such as public administration, political science etc. A master’s degree gives you an upper hand when it comes to finding new jobs in competitive environments especially abroad. It’s a sign that apart from general skills, you have taken keen interest to master one area of your job more than other people. With a master’s degree one would become a university lecturer as well.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER MASS COMMUNICATION

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Duration: 4 years (Bachelor of Media and Communication Studies)
Mode: Full time only
Admitting school: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts:
Tel: +26 021 129 3348
Email: dean-hss@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/academics/undergraduate/bachelor-of-media-and-mass-communication-bmcs

CAVENDISH UNIVERSITY
Duration: 4 year (Bachelor of Mass Communication and Public Relations)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Arts Education and Social Sciences
Intakes: January and June
Location: Lusaka
Contacts:
Email: jchikonde@cavendish.co.zm
Website: www.cavendishza.org/admissions/fee-structure

MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY
Duration: 4 years (Bachelor of Communication in Public Relations)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Business Studies
Intakes: January and July
Location: Kabwe
Contacts:
Tel: +260 215 228 004
Email: academic@mu.ac.zm
Website: www.mu.ac.zm

ZAMBIA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY
Duration: 4 years (Bachelor of Science in Mass Communication)
Mode: Full time and Part time
Admitting school: School of Social Science
Intakes: January and July
Location: Kalulushi
Contacts:
Tel: + 260 974 305033 or +260 212 730209
Email: registrar@zcuniversity.edu.zm or regoffice@zcuniversity.edu.zm
Website: www.zcuniversity.edu.zm/financeandfees.html

ZAMBIA INSTITUTE OF MASS COMMUNICATION
Duration: 4 years (Bachelor of Communication in Public Relations) and 3 years (Diploma in Journalism and Public Relations)
Mode: Full time
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts:
Tel: +260 211 251 811
Email: info@zamcom.ac.zm
Website: www.zamcom.co.zm

DMI SAINT EUGENE UNIVERSITY
Duration: 4 years (Bachelor of Science in Journalism and Mass Communication)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Science and Humanities
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts:
Tel: +260 977 613 644
Email: info@dmiseu.edu.zm
Website: www.dmiseu.edu.zm

RUSANGU UNIVERSITY
Duration: 4 years (Bachelor of Arts in Communication and Journalism)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Monze
Contacts:
Tel: +260 976 271138 or 972 546193
Email: info@ru.edu.zm
Website: www.ru.edu.zm

LIVINGSTONE INTERNATION UNIVERSITY OF TOURISM, EXCELLENCE AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Duration: 4 years (Bachelor of Science in Mass Communication)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: January, June and September
Intakes: January, June and September
Location: Livingstone
Contacts:
Tel: (+260) 977 766 866
Email: support@liutebmuniversity.org
Website: www.liutebmuniversity.org

GIDEON ROBERT UNIVERSITY
Duration: 4 years (Bachelor of Science in Mass Communication)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Humanities and Social Studies
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts:
Tel: +260 969 899875
Email: vc@gideonrobertuniversity.com

KENNETH KAUNDA METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
Duration: 4 years (Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication)
Mode: Full time
Admitting school: School of Humanities and Social Sciences
Intakes: January
Location: Lusaka
Contacts:
Tel: +260 965 943695
Email: admissions@kkmu.edu.zm
Website: www.kkmu.edu.zm

Scroll to the bottom for a list of Institutions that offer Primary Education

PRIMARY EDUCATION-CAREER INFORMATION SUMMARY
WHAT IS PRIMARY EDUCATION AND WHO IS A PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER?
Primary Education is an academic qualification which focuses on the primary education sector including academic literacy, educational psychology, research methodology, technology and teaching aids in education and more important lessons in the primary education sector. It comes in both Bachelor of Education in Primary Education and Diploma of Education with Primary Education.
A Primary school teacher is someone who has studied primary education at a college or university and graduated with a diploma or degree in primary education. A primary school teacher covers all class teacher roles across the early stages of school, you can teach from grade 1 up to grade 7. Usually assigned to one class, a Primary teacher will follow the curriculum and deliver lessons on a variety of subjects with a special focus on Literacy and Numeracy.

WHERE DO PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS WORK?
Primary school teachers can work for the government primary schools and private schools and the kind of work they do is all the same in all schools.

WHAT TASKS ARE INVOLVED IN THE WORK?
For all the primary teachers who work in government, private and missionary primary schools their tasks are all the same and they include: Organising the classroom displays and learning resources, Getting involved in whole school and extracurricular activities, providing feedback to parents and guardians on a pupil’s progress at parents evenings and other meetings, Preparing and marking work to facilitate positive pupil development and Planning lessons on a variety of subjects related to the up-to-date curriculum.

WHAT IS THE WORK SCHEDULE OF A PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER?
The work schedule or shifts of a primary school teacher in both the government schools and private schools differs in that, in government school primary school pupils have classes at different times, some classes start at 07hrs and end and 10rs the ones start from 10hrs and end at 13hrs and the last schedule is from 13hrs to 16hrs for lower grades of grade 1 to grade 4 and from grade 5 to grade 7 some classes start from 12rs to 17hrs. This means that government school teachers start and knock off at different hours.
For those in private schools, all classes start from 07hrs to 16hrs, this means that work schedule for private school teachers is from 07hrs to 16hrs from Monday to Friday and from 07hrs to 13hrs on Fridays.

WHAT DOES THE JOB MARKET LOOK LIKE?
The biggest employing sector for primary education graduates is the government. Every year the government through the ministry of education recruits close to 3000 teachers countrywide.
The second largest employing sector of primary education graduates is the private sector, every year and every month the private schools publish job adverts of primary school teachers. Unlike the government which employs once in a year through massive recruitment the private schools look for teachers every day of the week.
If you graduate with a degree you have chances of getting a job even outside the education sector where companies offer training on the job like in the banking sector.

Scroll to the bottom for a list of institutions that offer Primary Education

WHAT ARE THE ENTRY REQUIREMENTS?
To qualify for this program you need to have (5) Ordinary levels including Mathematics and English. when enrolling for a degree, a Diploma in Primary Education is an added advantage and you can be excepted for one year and study for three years only.

WHAT OTHER PROGRAMS OF STUDY CAN MAKE SOMEONE A PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER?
Alternatives that would enable one to work as a teacher include Early Childhood Education and Secondary Education. But typically a Zambian primary school teacher needs to have a diploma or degree in primary education.

WHAT ARE THE FUTURE ADVANCED QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE AND WHY?
Once you study a diploma in primary education, you may decide to pursue a degree in primary education or secondary education. In a case where you do a diploma in primary education, you will only do a degree in primary education only for three instead of four year.
After completing your pursuit of a degree in primary education you have chances of getting a job as a lecturer at a college. But these days a lot of people are graduating with degrees then you will have to pursue a masters with degree in education to become a lecturer.
The reason why you have to upgrade your qualification in primary education is to get promoted fast or to gain specialization by majoring in one particular course or subject i.e. becoming a mathematics teacher or study education management at either degree level or masters degree level depending on the . There is also an opportunity of changing your career from teaching upon upgrading your qualifications and studying other programs at a masters degree level like Masters degree in Marketing, Human Resources Management or Business administration.

INSTITUTIONS THAT OFFER PRIMARY EDUCATION

RUSANGU UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: January, May and September for Full-Time, and April, August and December for Distance Learning
Location: Monze
Contacts
Tel: +260 213 255471/ +260 976 271138
Email: info@ru.edu.zm
Website: www.ru.edu.zm

UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-time
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: January
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 251381
E-mail: dean-edu@unza.zm
Website: www.unza.zm/academics/undergraduate/bachelor-of-education-primary-education-bed-primary

THE ZAMBIA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 3 years (diploma) / 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: Faculty of Education
Intakes: January and July for Full-Time and Part-Time, and April, August and December for Distance Learning
Location: Kalulushi
Contacts
Tel: +260 212 730209/+260 974 305033
Email: registrar@zcuniversity.edu.zm
Website: www.zcuniversity.edu.zm/financeandfees.html

EDEN UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time, and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: January and July
Location: Lusaka
Contacts
Tel: +260 211 843535/+260 977 794995
Email: edenuniversity@edenuniversity.edu.zm
Website: www.edenuniversity.edu.zm

CHALIMBANA UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: January and September for Full-Time, and April, August and December for Distance Learning
Location: Chongwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 970 528404/+260 977485465
Email: info@chau.ac.zm
Website: www.chau.ac.zm

KASAMA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Programme duration: 3 years (diploma)
Mode of study:
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: January
Location: Kasama
Contacts
Tel: +260 214 221450/+260 214 221120
Email: kaceprincipal@gmail.com
Website: www.kace.edu.zm

ZAMBIA OPEN UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time, Part-Time, and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: January and July
Location: Kitwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 977 872571
Email: michael.mabenga@zaou.ac.zm
Website: www.zaou.ac.zm/bachelor-of-education-in-primary-education

KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY
Programme duration: 4 years (degree)
Mode of study: Full-Time and Distance Learning
Admitting school: School of Education
Intakes: September for Full-Time, and April for Distance Learning
Location: Kabwe
Contacts
Tel: +260 975 900402/+260 953 909029
Email: registrar@nkrumah.edu.zm
Website: www.nkrumah.edu.zm